Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30887760›Full record

Trial reportJournal of gynecologic oncology2019

A randomized trial comparing limited-excision conisation to Large Loop Excision of the Transformation Zone (LLETZ) in cervical dysplasia patients.

Theresa Maria Kolben, Lea T Etzel, Florian Bergauer, Ingke Hagemann, Peter Hillemanns, Monika Repper, Andreas M Kaufmann, Karl Sotlar, Thomas Kolben, Hans Joachim Helms and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Theresa Maria KolbenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. Theresa.Kolben@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-3732
Lea T EtzelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6375-5473
Florian BergauerAmedes MVZ for Gynecology and Pathology Munich GmbH, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2844-4266
Ingke HagemannDysplasie Einheit abts+partner, Kiel, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6383-2697
Peter HillemannsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-3531
Monika RepperDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-2476
Andreas M KaufmannDepartment for Gynecology, Charité-Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7732-3009
Karl SotlarInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Salzburg, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-3675
Thomas KolbenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1418-8588
Hans Joachim HelmsDepartment of Medical Statistics, University Medical Center Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5700-2398
Julia GallwasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9640-1973
Sven MahnerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2224-5709
Christian DanneckerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2333-0769
LMU Klinikum · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEAmedes MVZ Hamburg · DEClinical Research Center Kiel · DEFranklin University · USParacelsus Medical University · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo show noninferiority of a limited-excision (resection of the dysplastic lesion only) vs. classical Large Loop Excision of the Transformation Zone (LLETZ).

methodsIn this prospective, randomized, multicenter trial, women with human papillomavirus (HPV) positive cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 were randomized into two groups (1:1). Primary outcome was the rate of negative HPV tests after 6 months, secondary outcomes included cone size, complete resection rates as well as cytological and histological results after 6 and 12 months. A sample size of 1,000 was calculated to show noninferiority of the limited-excision compared to the LLETZ group using a noninferiority margin of 5%. Enrollment was stopped after 100 patients due to slow accrual.

resultsPatients in the limited-excision group did not show a lower number of negative HPV tests (78% [LLETZ]-80% [limited-excision]=-2%; 90% confidence interval=-15%, 12%). The limited-excision resulted in a substantially lower cone size (LLETZ: 1.97 mL vs. limited-excision: 1.02 mL; p<0.001) but higher numbers of involved margins (LLETZ: 8% vs. limited-excision: 20%). Although postoperative cytological results slightly differed, histological results were similar in both groups. One limited-excision patient received immediate re-conisation, whereas one patient in each group was scheduled for re-conisation after 6 months.

conclusionThe limited-excision could represent a promising option to reduce the surgical extent of conisations while maintaining oncological safety. The trial was not sufficiently powered to reach statistical significance due to early termination. Nevertheless, the study provides important insights in the feasibility of a limited-excision and could serve as a pilot study for future trials.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register Identifier: DRKS00006169.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, ViralMargins of ExcisionAdultCervix UteriConizationEquivalence Trials as TopicFemaleGermanyHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingPapillomavirus InfectionsTumor BurdenUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsYoung AdultCervical Intraepithelial NeoplasiaConisationPremature Birth

Identifiers

PMID30887760
PMCPMC6424847
OpenAlexW2903808178

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.