Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30887745›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of radiology2019

Carotid Arterial Calcium Scoring Using Upper Airway Computed Tomography in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Efficacy as a Clinical Predictor of Cerebrocardiovascular Disease.

Jae Hoon Lee, Eun Ju Kang, Woo Yong Bae, Jong Kuk Kim, Jae Hyung Choi, Chul Hoon Kim, Sang Joon Kim, Kyoo Sang Jo, Moon Sung Kim, Tae Kyung Koh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of radiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jae Hoon Lee *Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8452-5901
Eun Ju Kang *Department of Radiology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0937-3607
Woo Yong BaeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea. doncamel@dau.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0001-5578-0225
Jong Kuk KimDepartment of Neurology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Jae Hyung ChoiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Chul Hoon KimDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Sang Joon KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Kyoo Sang JoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Moon Sung KimDepartment of Radiology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Tae Kyung KohDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, St. Mary's Medical Center, Busan, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the value of airway computed tomography (CT) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) as a predictor of cerebrocardiovascular disease (CCVD) clinically, by quantitatively analyzing carotid arterial calcification (CarAC). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study included 287 patients aged 40-80 years, who had undergone both polysomnography (PSG) and airway CT between March 2011 and October 2015. The carotid arterial calcium score (CarACS) was quantified using the modified Agatston method on each upper airway CT. The OSA severity was categorized as normal, mild, moderate, and severe using the PSG results. Clinical characteristics, comorbid diseases, and lipid profiles of all patients were analyzed, and the prevalence of CCVDs was investigated during the follow up period (52.2 ± 16.0 months).

resultsCCVD occurred in 27 patients (9.3%) at the end of follow-up, and the CCVD-present groups showed a significantly older mean age (57.5 years vs. 54.2 years), higher prevalence of hypertension (59% vs. 34%) and CarAC (51.9% vs. 20.8%), whereas sex, other comorbid diseases, and severity of OSA were not significantly different from the CCVD-absent group. A univariate analysis showed that age, hypertension, incidence of CarAC, and CarACS were risk factors for the occurrence of CCVD events. In a multivariate analysis, the incidence of CarAC was the only independent risk factor for CCVD.

conclusionCarAC is an independent risk factor for CCVD, whereas the severity of OSA is not a contributory risk factor in patients with OSA. Therefore, additional analysis of CarACS based on airway CT scans may be useful for predicting CCVD.

Indexed as

Tomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrainCalciumCarotid ArteriesCerebrovascular DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPolysomnographyRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexCalciumAirwayCalcificationCarotid arteryComputed tomographyObstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID30887745
PMCPMC6424829

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.