SynthesisClinical child and family psychology review2019
Resilience in Children Exposed to Violence: A Meta-analysis of Protective Factors Across Ecological Contexts.
Synthesis in Clinical child and family psychology review, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
94 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 307 citations in OpenAlex.
- "Which resilience factors are the most effective for which Outcomes?" A systematic review and Meta-Analysis of multisystemic resilience of children with ADHD.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Effectiveness of School-Based Resilience Interventions on Adolescent Tobacco, Alcohol, and Illicit Substance Use: A Meta-Analysis.The Journal of school health · 2026Pooled it
- Prevalence and risk factors of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among young people in the MENAT region: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Child maltreatment and resilience in adulthood: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Psychological medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Resilience after adversity: an umbrella review of adversity protective factors and resilience-promoting interventions.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- Psychological Distress Among Domestic Burglary Victims: A Systematic Review of Possible Risk and Protective Factors.Trauma, violence & abuse · 2024Pooled it
- Cognitive Outcomes of Children With Complex Trauma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of Longitudinal Studies.Trauma, violence & abuse · 2023Pooled it
- Development and Validation of a Chinese Resilience Scale for Young Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Pooled it
- A Systematic Review and Correlational Meta-Analysis of Factors Associated With Resilience of Normally Aging, Community-Living Older Adults.The Gerontologist · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- From Somatic Experiencing to felt safety: assessing the effects of a body-oriented intervention in adults with various degrees of child maltreatment.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2026Trial
- The impact of poverty-reduction intervention on child mental health mediated by family relations: Findings from a cluster-randomized trial in Uganda.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2023Trial
- Peer learning can modify the reciprocal relationship between peer support and victimization in middle school.Journal of adolescence · 2023Trial
- It's not just what you have, but when: The role and timing of developmental assets in the mental health of young adults.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026Article
- Using Intervention Mapping to Develop, Implement, and Evaluate a Community Engaged Crime Reduction Intervention.Journal of community psychology · 2026Article
- Predicting mental health trajectories after potentially traumatic events: a machine learning approach.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026Article
- Suicidal behaviour and resilience-related factors among adolescents in Poland and war-affected Western Ukraine.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2026Article
- Teacher Emotional Support and Adolescent Student Burnout: A Moderated Mediation Model of Family Cohesion and Meaning in Life.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Strengths-based resilience: the biopsychosocial factors that differentiate 12-year mental well-being trajectories following adverse childhood experiences.Psychological medicine · 2026Article
- Flourishing in Early Adulthood Among Victimized Children: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2026Article
34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Children who experience violence in their families and communities are at increased risk for a wide range of psychological and behavioral difficulties, but some exhibit resilience, or adaptive functioning following adversity. Understanding what promotes resilience is critical for developing more effective prevention and intervention strategies. Over 100 studies have examined potential protective factors for children exposed to violence in the past 30 years, but there has been no quantitative review of this literature. In order to identify which protective factors have received the strongest empirical support, we conducted a meta-analysis of 118 studies involving 101,592 participants. We separately evaluated cross-sectional (n = 71) and longitudinal (n = 47) studies testing bivariate, additive, and buffering effects for eleven proposed protective factors. Effect sizes generally were stronger in cross-sectional than longitudinal studies, but four protective factors-self-regulation, family support, school support, and peer support-demonstrated significant additive and/or buffering effects in longitudinal studies. Results were consistent across type of violence experienced (i.e., maltreatment, intimate partner violence, community violence). The review highlights the most robust predictors of resilience, identifies limitations of this work, and offers directions for improving our understanding of the processes and programs that foster resilience in children exposed to violence.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.