Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30887100›Full record

Observational studyGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2019

Relationship between choroidal structure and duration of diabetes.

Hiroaki Endo, Satoru Kase, Yuki Ito, Mitsuo Takahashi, Masahiko Yokoi, Satoshi Katsuta, Shozo Sonoda, Taiji Sakamoto, Susumu Ishida, Manabu Kase

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Choroidal vascular structures in diabetic patients: a meta-analysis.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2021
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  4. Choroidal vascular alterations across diabetic retinopathy severity using ultra-widefield indocyanine green angiography.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroaki EndoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Satoru KaseDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, N15 W7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan. kaseron@med.hokudai.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3426-1674
Yuki ItoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Mitsuo TakahashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Masahiko YokoiTeine Yokoi Eye Clinic, Sapporo, Japan.
Satoshi KatsutaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Shozo SonodaKagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Taiji SakamotoKagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Susumu IshidaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, N15 W7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Manabu KaseDepartment of Ophthalmology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Teine Keijinkai Hospital · JPHokkaido University · JPKagoshima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the choroidal structure of diabetic patients without diabetic retinopathy (DR) and duration of diabetes.

methodsThis study is a retrospective observational study in diabetic patients without DR. Eyes with diabetes mellitus (DM) (n = 105) were divided into two groups based on the duration: long duration group (over 10 years, n = 31) and short duration group (less than 10 years, n = 74). One hundred seventeen eyes of non-diabetic patients were used as control group. All patients underwent enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography, and the choroidal structure was analyzed using a binarization method.

resultsThere was no significant difference in areas of total choroid and lumina/stroma or central choroidal thickness (CCT) between control and DM groups. In contrast, lumina/total choroidal (L/C) ratio was significantly lower in diabetic eyes than in control eyes (P = 0.02). Although there was no significant difference in the areas or CCT between short and long duration groups, L/C ratio was significantly lower in the long duration group than in the short duration group (P = 0.03).

conclusionsThe current study suggests that choroidal vasculature is involved in the diabetic eyes and that the choroidal structure has changed with duration of diabetes. Our study points out that L/C ratio is a new potential biomarker in monitoring choroidal vascular disorders in diabetic eyes without DR.

Indexed as

Visual AcuityChoroidDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic RetinopathyDisease ProgressionFemaleFluorescein AngiographyFollow-Up StudiesFundus OculiHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceBinarizationChoroidal vasculatureDiabetes durationDiabetes mellitusDiabetic retinopathy

Identifiers

PMID30887100
OpenAlexW2921903204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.