ReviewTremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.)2019
Neuropathology of Dystonia.
Review in Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Insights on the Shared Genetic Landscape of Neurodevelopmental and Movement Disorders.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2025Review
- Advances in genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathies with movement disorders.Acta epileptologica · 2025Review
- Atrophy of cerebellar lobule VI and primary motor cortex in cervical dystonia - a region of interest-based study.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025Article
- GABAergic neurons are a key cell type in aFrontiers in neuroscience · 2025Article
- Cerebellar contributions to dystonia: unraveling the role of Purkinje cells and cerebellar nuclei.Dystonia (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Does botulinum toxin affect psycho-social aspects in dystonia?Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024Article
- The pathogenesis of blepharospasm.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Review
- Multimodal imaging of essential tremor and dystonic tremor.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2022Article
- Vesicular Acetylcholine Transporter Alters Cholinergic Tone and Synaptic Plasticity in DYT1 Dystonia.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2021Article
- Muscle Tone Physiology and Abnormalities.Toxins · 2021Review
- Dystonia genes functionally converge in specific neurons and share neurobiology with psychiatric disorders.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2020Article
- CYP1A2 rs762551 and ADORA2A rs5760423 Polymorphisms in Patients with Blepharospasm.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2020Article
- Hyperphosphorylated Tau, Increased Adenylate Cyclase 5 (ADCY5) Immunoreactivity, but No Neuronal Loss in ADCY5-Dyskinesia.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2020Article
- Neuropathology and pathogenesis of extrapyramidal movement disorders: a critical update. II. Hyperkinetic disorders.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Dystonia is characterized by sustained or intermittent muscle contractions resulting in abnormal, often repetitive, movements, postures, or both. Neuropathologic research has been essential in understanding the etiology and disease progression of other movement disorders, including Parkinson's disease and cerebellar ataxias. In the field of dystonia, however, research is stymied by the paucity of post-mortem tissue available and the phenotypic heterogeneity found in those with dystonia. Methods: A PubMed search was conducted using the term "neuropathology of dystonia". The resulting list of references was limited to English-language human neuropathology articles. A total of 20 publications were retrieved and reviewed. Results: Historically, based on study of acquired forms of dystonia, lesions of the putamen and globus pallidus have been identified as causing dystonia. After the identification of genetic causes of dystonia and the study of limited tissue available from those cases, as well as findings from cases of isolated focal and segmental dystonia, there is evidence that brainstem cholinergic neurons and specific cell populations within the cerebellum also play a role in the pathophysiology of dystonia. Discussion: Based on limited available brain tissue, there is evidence that the pathophysiology of dystonia may involve a combination of dysfunction within neurons of the brainstem, cerebellum, putamen, and globus pallidus. In order to gain a better understanding of the pathophysiology of dystonia, a prospective, quantitative study in well-phenotyped subjects with different types of genetic and isolated dystonia is required.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.