Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30886714›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2019

Reliability and validity of the Brief 2-Way Social Support Scale: an investigation of social support in promoting older adult well-being.

Patricia Obst, Jane Shakespeare-Finch, Daniel J Krosch, Elizabeth J Rogers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  9. Financial toxicity and its influencing factors in young and middle-aged cancer patients: a latent profile analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
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  14. Psychometric Evaluation of the Abdominal Bloating Social Support Scale.The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS · 2024
    Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Stress and Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Neighborhood Context.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  18. The Influence of Providing and Receiving Social Support on Older Adults' Well-being.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Patricia ObstThe School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7977-7821
Jane Shakespeare-FinchThe School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, Australia.
Daniel J KroschThe School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, Australia.
Elizabeth J RogersThe School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to explore the relationship between well-being and perceived stress, and the functional dimensions of social support in older adults.

methodData from 306 older adults were obtained in a survey containing the two-way Social Support Scale (2-Way SSS). Also, a subset of the sample (

resultsConfirmatory factor analyses and reliability analyses provide evidence for a 12-item Brief 2-Way SSS as a reliable and valid measure of the four domains of Social Support. Correlations and regression analyses indicated the scale displayed good concurrent and predictive validity across time points, with receiving emotional support positively associated with well-being at Time 1 (T1) and Time 2 (T2), and Receiving Instrumental Support negatively associated with perceived stress at TI and T2.

conclusionsThis study provides support for the importance of examining the influence of separable elements of social support on psychological outcomes in older adults. The Brief 2-Way SSS was found to have good psychometric properties in this sample of older adults.

Indexed as

older adultssocial supportWellbeing

Identifiers

PMID30886714
PMCPMC6415481

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.