Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30886708›Full record

ArticleLight, science & applications2019

Optical force-induced nonlinearity and self-guiding of light in human red blood cell suspensions.

Rekha Gautam, Yinxiao Xiang, Josh Lamstein, Yi Liang, Anna Bezryadina, Guo Liang, Tobias Hansson, Benjamin Wetzel, Daryl Preece, Adam White and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Light, science & applications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Red Blood Cells as Endogenous Biotweezers for Optical Micromanipulation In Vivo.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Optically Programmable Living Microrouter in Vivo.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  4. Hypothermal opto-thermophoretic tweezers.Nature communications · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Biophotonic probes for bio-detection and imaging.Light, science & applications · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.

Rekha Gautam *1Department of Physics and Astronomy, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1176-8491
Yinxiao Xiang *1Department of Physics and Astronomy, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
Josh Lamstein *1Department of Physics and Astronomy, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
Yi Liang1Department of Physics and Astronomy, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8734-3388
Anna Bezryadina1Department of Physics and Astronomy, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
Guo Liang1Department of Physics and Astronomy, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
Tobias Hansson6Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université du Québec, Varennes, QC J3X 1S2 Canada.
Benjamin Wetzel6Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université du Québec, Varennes, QC J3X 1S2 Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2691-0307
Daryl Preece9Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
Adam White1Department of Physics and Astronomy, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
Matthew Silverman10Clinical Laboratory Science Program, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
Susan Kazarian10Clinical Laboratory Science Program, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
Jingjun Xu3MOE Key Lab of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, TEDA Applied Physics Institute and School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300457 China.
Roberto Morandotti6Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université du Québec, Varennes, QC J3X 1S2 Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7717-1519
Zhigang Chen1Department of Physics and Astronomy, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7050-9943
San Francisco State University · USNankai University · CNCalifornia State University, Northridge · USGuangxi University · CNInstitute of Applied Physics · RULinköping University · SEUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China · CNUniversity of Sussex · GBVanderbilt University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osmotic conditions play an important role in the cell properties of human red blood cells (RBCs), which are crucial for the pathological analysis of some blood diseases such as malaria. Over the past decades, numerous efforts have mainly focused on the study of the RBC biomechanical properties that arise from the unique deformability of erythrocytes. Here, we demonstrate nonlinear optical effects from human RBCs suspended in different osmotic solutions. Specifically, we observe self-trapping and scattering-resistant nonlinear propagation of a laser beam through RBC suspensions under all three osmotic conditions, where the strength of the optical nonlinearity increases with osmotic pressure on the cells. This tunable nonlinearity is attributed to optical forces, particularly the forward-scattering and gradient forces. Interestingly, in aged blood samples (with lysed cells), a notably different nonlinear behavior is observed due to the presence of free hemoglobin. We use a theoretical model with an optical force-mediated nonlocal nonlinearity to explain the experimental observations. Our work on light self-guiding through scattering bio-soft-matter may introduce new photonic tools for noninvasive biomedical imaging and medical diagnosis.

Identifiers

PMID30886708
PMCPMC6414597
OpenAlexW2916162179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.