Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30886509›Full record

Observational studyWorld journal of gastroenterology2019

Consecutive fecal calprotectin measurements for predicting relapse in pediatric Crohn's disease patients.

Alice Jane Foster, Matthew Smyth, Alam Lakhani, Benjamin Jung, Rollin F Brant, Kevan Jacobson

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in World journal of gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Safety and efficacy of weekly adalimumab 80 mg therapy in pediatric Crohn's disease.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alice Jane FosterDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4, Canada.
Matthew SmythDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4, Canada.
Alam LakhaniDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4, Canada.
Benjamin JungDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4, Canada.
Rollin F BrantDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4, Canada.
Kevan JacobsonDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsymptomatic children with Crohn's disease (CD) require ongoing monitoring to ensure early recognition of a disease exacerbation.

aimIn a cohort of pediatric CD patients, we aimed to assess the utility of serial fecal calprotectin measurements to detect intestinal inflammatory activity and predict disease relapse.

methodsIn this prospective longitudinal cohort study, children with CD on infliximab therapy in clinical remission were included. Fecal calprotectin levels were assessed at baseline and at subsequent 2-5 visits. Clinical and biochemical disease activity were assessed using the Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index, C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate at baseline and at visits over the following 18 mo.

results53 children were included and eighteen patients (34%) had a clinical disease relapse during the study. Baseline fecal calprotectin levels were higher in patients that developed symptomatic relapse [median (interquartile range), relapse 723 μg/g (283-1758)

conclusionRoutine fecal calprotectin testing in children with CD in clinical remission is useful to predict relapse. Levels > 250 μg/g are a good predictor of relapse in the following 3 mo. This information is important to guide monitoring standards used in this population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAsymptomatic DiseasesBiomarkersChildCrohn DiseaseFecesFemaleGastrointestinal AgentsHumansInfliximabLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexLongitudinal StudiesMalePredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesBiomarkersGastrointestinal AgentsInfliximabLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexBiomarkerChildrenCrohn’s diseaseDisease relapseFecal calprotectin

Identifiers

PMID30886509
PMCPMC6421242

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.