ArticleScientific reports2019
RNAi-Mediated PD-L1 Inhibition for Pancreatic Cancer Immunotherapy.
Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.
- Targeting Immune Checkpoint Proteins in Cancer Therapy and the Potential of RNAi-Based Immunotherapy.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Review
- Template-Directed RIG-I Agonist Assembly for Image-guided Targeted Cancer Immunotherapy.Molecular imaging and biology · 2026Article
- Strategies to target PD-1/PD-L1 in the tumor microenvironment.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026Review
- Designing nucleic acid-based therapeutics for cancer treatment: Updates on the state of the art.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026Review
- Modeling tumor dynamics and predicting response to therapies in a murine pancreatic cancer model.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2025Article
- Recent Advances in Cancer Immunotherapy Aided by Regulatory Non-Coding RNA: A Review.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2025Review
- Nanocarriers for cutting-edge cancer immunotherapies.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Enhancing Pancreatic Cancer Therapy With Targeted CD133-Exosome Delivery of PD-L1 siRNA: A Preclinical Investigation.Pancreas · 2025Article
- Photothermal Therapeutic Gold Nanoparticles Loaded with PD-L1 siRNA Enhanced Killing of NSCLC Cells by Immune Cells.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Article
- PD-L1 knockout or ZG16 overexpression inhibits PDAC progression and modulates TAM polarization.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Noncoding Ribonucleic Acids (RNAs) May Improve Response to Immunotherapy in Pancreatic Cancer.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2024Review
- PD-L1 siRNA hitched polyethyleneimine-elastase constituting nanovesicle induces tumor immunogenicity and PD-L1 silencing for synergistic antitumor immunotherapy.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2024Article
- Emerging Nanotechnology in Preclinical Pancreatic Cancer Immunotherapy: Driving Towards Clinical Applications.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024Review
- Therapeutic potential of gene therapy for gastrointestinal diseases: Advancements and future perspectives.Molecular therapy oncolytics · 2023Review
- Nano-immunotherapy: overcoming delivery challenge of immune checkpoint therapy.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2023Review
- Unravelling the enigma of siRNA and aptamer mediated therapies against pancreatic cancer.Molecular cancer · 2023Review
- Small regulatory RNAs: from bench to bedside - a keystone symposia meeting report.RNA biology · 2023Article
- PSMA-specific degradable dextran for multiplexed immunotargeted siRNA therapeutics against prostate cancer.Nanoscale · 2022Article
- Advanced iron oxide nanotheranostics for multimodal and precision treatment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The recent past has seen impressive progress in the treatment of various malignancies using immunotherapy. One of the most promising approaches involves immune checkpoint inhibitors. However, the clinical results with these agents have demonstrated variability in the response. Pancreatic cancer, in particular, has proven resistant to initial immunotherapy approaches. Here, we describe an alternative strategy that relies on combining gemcitabine and a novel programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor, termed MN-siPDL1. MN-siPDL1 incorporates small interfering RNA against PD-L1 (siPDL1) conjugated to a magnetic nanocarrier (MN). We show that noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) could be used to monitor therapeutic response. Combination therapy consisting of gemcitabine and MN-siPDL1 in a syngeneic murine pancreatic cancer model resulted in a significant reduction in tumor growth and an increase in survival. Following optimization, a 90% reduction in tumor volume was achieved 2 weeks after the beginning of treatment. Whereas 100% of the control animals had succumbed to their tumors by week 6 after the beginning of treatment, there was no mortality in the experimental group by week 5, and 67% of the experimental animals survived for 12 weeks. This method could provide therapeutic benefit against an intractable disease for which there are no effective treatments and which is characterized by a mere 1% 5-year survival.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.