Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30886240›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Inactivation of a CRF-dependent amygdalofugal pathway reverses addiction-like behaviors in alcohol-dependent rats.

Giordano de Guglielmo, Marsida Kallupi, Matthew B Pomrenze, Elena Crawford, Sierra Simpson, Paul Schweitzer, George F Koob, Robert O Messing, Olivier George

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cannabidiol mitigates alcohol dependence and withdrawal with neuroprotective effects in the basolateral amygdala and striatum.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Neural Circuitries and Alcohol Use Disorder: Cutting Corners in the Cycle.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Synaptic Effects Induced by Alcohol.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Giordano de GuglielmoDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-7430
Marsida KallupiDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8688-709X
Matthew B PomrenzeDepartments of Neuroscience and Neurology and the Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Elena CrawfordDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Sierra SimpsonDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1352-0617
Paul SchweitzerDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
George F KoobNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Robert O MessingDepartments of Neuroscience and Neurology and the Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5345-4431
Olivier GeorgeDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. ogeorge@scripps.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-5003
Scripps Research Institute · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Viral Vector CoreP60AA006420 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ERIC P ZORRILLA · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
SYSTEMIC NEUROPHARMACOLOGYP50AA006420 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KOOB, GEORGE F · 1985 to 2002
$5.1M
Alcohol Vapor Self-Administration in RatsR01AA022977 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Olivier George · 2014 to 2026
$5.1M
Regulation of GABAA Receptors by PKC epsilon.R37AA013588 · NIAAA · ERNEST GALLO CLINIC AND RESEARCH CENTER · PI MESSING, ROBERT O. · 2003 to 2011
$3.7M
Neuronal ensembles of compulsive alcohol drinkingR01AA026081 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GEORGE, OLIVIER · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Regulation of GABAA Receptors by PKC epsilon.R01AA013588 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MESSING, ROBERT O. · 2002 to 2016
$1.9M
The Role of Brain Stress Systems in the Prefrontal Cortex in Compulsive DrinkingR01AA020608 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI GEORGE, OLIVIER · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
CRF neurons of the extended amygdala and alcohol drinkingR01AA026075 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MESSING, ROBERT O. · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA006420NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA006420NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013588NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020608NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022977NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026075NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026081NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA013588NIH HHS AA006420NIH HHS AA020608NIH HHS AA022977NIH HHS AA026075NIH HHS AA13588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The activation of a neuronal ensemble in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) during alcohol withdrawal has been hypothesized to induce high levels of alcohol drinking in dependent rats. In the present study we describe that the CeA neuronal ensemble that is activated by withdrawal from chronic alcohol exposure contains ~80% corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) neurons and that the optogenetic inactivation of these CeA CRF+ neurons prevents recruitment of the neuronal ensemble, decreases the escalation of alcohol drinking, and decreases the intensity of somatic signs of withdrawal. Optogenetic dissection of the downstream neuronal pathways demonstrates that the reversal of addiction-like behaviors is observed after the inhibition of CeA CRF projections to the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) and that inhibition of the CRF

Indexed as

AlcoholismAnimalsBehavior, AddictiveBehavior, AnimalCentral Amygdaloid NucleusCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleNeural PathwaysNeuronsOptogeneticsRatsSeptal NucleiSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeCorticotropin-Releasing Hormone

Identifiers

PMID30886240
PMCPMC6423296
OpenAlexW2921968057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.