Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30886137›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2019

Pilot study of DNA methylation, molecular aging markers and measures of health and well-being in aging.

Chirag M Vyas, Aditi Hazra, Shun-Chiao Chang, Weiliang Qiu, Charles F Reynolds, David Mischoulon, Grace Chang, JoAnn E Manson, Immaculata De Vivo, Olivia I Okereke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The Impact of Childhood Mental Health and Substance Use on Methylation Aging Into Adulthood.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Within subject cross-tissue analyzes of epigenetic clocks in substance use disorder postmortem brain and blood.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Chirag M VyasDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Aditi HazraDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Shun-Chiao ChangChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Weiliang QiuChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Charles F ReynoldsDepartment of Psychiatry, UPMC and University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
David MischoulonDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Grace ChangDepartment of Psychiatry, VA Boston Healthcare System, Brockton, MA, USA and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
JoAnn E MansonChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Immaculata De VivoChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Olivia I OkerekeDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Olivia.Okereke@MGH.HARVARD.EDU.
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

VITamin D and omegA-3 triaL (VITAL)U01CA138962 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E., MANSON, JOANN ELISABETH · 2009 to 2014
$23.6M
The VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL)R01CA138962 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E., MANSON, JOANN ELISABETH · 2015 to 2019
$20.9M
RESEARCH METHODS COREP30MH090333 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REYNOLDS, CHARLES F. · 2011 to 2015
$8.3M
VITAL-DEP: Depression Endpoint Prevention in the VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaLR01MH091448 · NIMH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI OKEREKE, OLIVIA IFEOMA · 2010 to 2019
$6.5M
Vitamin D and Fish Oil for Autoimmune Disease, Inflammation and Joint PainR01AR059086 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI COSTENBADER, KAREN H · 2010 to 2021
$5.4M
Randomized trial of vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids for diabetic kidney diseaseR01DK088762 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DE BOER, IAN H · 2010 to 2019
$4.7M
Effect of Vitamin D and Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Blood Pressure and HypertensionR01HL102122 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI FORMAN, JOHN P, SESSO, HOWARD D · 2011 to 2016
$3.3M
Lung VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (Lung VITAL)R01HL101932 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GOLD, DIANE R · 2010 to 2014
$3.2M
A Large Randomized Trial of Vitamin D, Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Cognitive DeclineR01AG036755 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KANG, JAE H · 2010 to 2015
$2.6M
Diabetes Prevention in the Vitamin D and Omega-3 TrialR01DK088078 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI PRADHAN, ARUNA DAS, SONG, YIQING · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
Novel Associations of Anxiety, Depression and Telomeres across Mid- and Late-LifeR01MH096776 · NIMH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI OKEREKE, OLIVIA IFEOMA · 2013 to 2016
$2.0M
Vitamin D and Omega-3 Fatty Acids(VITAL Trial): Effects on FracturesR01AR060574 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEBOFF, MERYL SUSAN · 2010 to 2013
$779k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138962NCI NIH HHS U01 CA138962NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL101932NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102122NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR059086NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR060574NIA NIH HHS R01 AG036755NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088078NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088762NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH090333NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091448NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relations of DNA methylation markers to other biological aging markers and to psychosocial, behavioral, and health measures remain unclear. The sample included 23 participants (n = 11 cases with psychiatric diagnoses and n = 12 controls without current or lifetime psychiatric disorder), balanced by age and sex. Genomic DNA was extracted from blood samples; the following were performed: genome-wide DNA methylation assay using Illumina 850k methylationEPIC; PCR assays for relative telomere length (RTL) and mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtCN). Exposures were: case status; depression and anxiety symptoms; psychosocial support; subjective and objective cognition. Outcomes were: DNA methylation age (DNAm age); RTL; mtCN; extrinsic and intrinsic epigenetic age acceleration (EEAA and IEAA). Stronger correlation with chronological age was observed for DNAm age (ρ = 0.86; p < 0.0001) compared to RTL (ρ = -0.53; p < 0.01); mtCN was not correlated with age. DNAm age was more strongly correlated with behavioral and health variables than RTL or mtCN; e.g., correlations with DNAm age: body mass index (ρ = 0.36; p = 0.10); smoking pack-years (ρ = 0.37; p = 0.08); physical activity (ρ = -0.56; p = 0.01); alcohol intake (ρ = 0.56; p = 0.01). DNAm age was inversely correlated with psychosocial support (ρ = -0.42; p = 0.048) and Modified Mini-Mental State score (ρ = -0.44; p = 0.01). Anxiety, psychosocial support, and objective cognition were significantly related to accelerated aging; depression and subjective cognition were not. In conclusion, DNAm age correlated more strongly with chronological age and key psychosocial, behavioral, and health variables than RTL or mtCN. Signals for associations with epigenetic aging were observed for psychosocial and neurobehavioral variables.

Indexed as

AgingDNA Copy Number VariationsDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesDNA, MitochondrialFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTelomereBiomarkersDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID30886137
PMCPMC6423054
OpenAlexW2921870537

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.