Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30885968›Full record

ArticleCMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne2019

A disease-specific comorbidity index for predicting mortality in patients admitted to hospital with a cardiac condition.

Lorenzo Azzalini, Malorie Chabot-Blanchet, Danielle A Southern, Anna Nozza, Stephen B Wilton, Michelle M Graham, Guillaume Marquis Gravel, Jean-Pierre Bluteau, Jean-Lucien Rouleau, Marie-Claude Guertin and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A population-based analysis of the management of symptoms of depression among patients with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in Ontario, Canada.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lorenzo AzzaliniDepartment of Medicine (Azzalini, Marquis Gravel, Rouleau, Jolicoeur), Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal; Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center (Chabot-Blanchet, Guertin); Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'île-de-Montréal (Bluteau), Montréal, Que.; O'Brien Institute for Public Health (Southern), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Departments of Cardiac Sciences and Community Health Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine, University of Alberta and Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (Graham), Edmonton, Alta.; Interventional Cardiology Unit, Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Department (Azzalini), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Malorie Chabot-BlanchetDepartment of Medicine (Azzalini, Marquis Gravel, Rouleau, Jolicoeur), Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal; Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center (Chabot-Blanchet, Guertin); Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'île-de-Montréal (Bluteau), Montréal, Que.; O'Brien Institute for Public Health (Southern), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Departments of Cardiac Sciences and Community Health Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine, University of Alberta and Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (Graham), Edmonton, Alta.; Interventional Cardiology Unit, Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Department (Azzalini), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Danielle A SouthernDepartment of Medicine (Azzalini, Marquis Gravel, Rouleau, Jolicoeur), Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal; Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center (Chabot-Blanchet, Guertin); Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'île-de-Montréal (Bluteau), Montréal, Que.; O'Brien Institute for Public Health (Southern), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Departments of Cardiac Sciences and Community Health Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine, University of Alberta and Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (Graham), Edmonton, Alta.; Interventional Cardiology Unit, Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Department (Azzalini), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Anna NozzaDepartment of Medicine (Azzalini, Marquis Gravel, Rouleau, Jolicoeur), Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal; Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center (Chabot-Blanchet, Guertin); Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'île-de-Montréal (Bluteau), Montréal, Que.; O'Brien Institute for Public Health (Southern), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Departments of Cardiac Sciences and Community Health Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine, University of Alberta and Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (Graham), Edmonton, Alta.; Interventional Cardiology Unit, Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Department (Azzalini), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Stephen B WiltonDepartment of Medicine (Azzalini, Marquis Gravel, Rouleau, Jolicoeur), Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal; Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center (Chabot-Blanchet, Guertin); Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'île-de-Montréal (Bluteau), Montréal, Que.; O'Brien Institute for Public Health (Southern), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Departments of Cardiac Sciences and Community Health Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine, University of Alberta and Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (Graham), Edmonton, Alta.; Interventional Cardiology Unit, Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Department (Azzalini), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Michelle M GrahamDepartment of Medicine (Azzalini, Marquis Gravel, Rouleau, Jolicoeur), Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal; Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center (Chabot-Blanchet, Guertin); Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'île-de-Montréal (Bluteau), Montréal, Que.; O'Brien Institute for Public Health (Southern), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Departments of Cardiac Sciences and Community Health Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine, University of Alberta and Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (Graham), Edmonton, Alta.; Interventional Cardiology Unit, Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Department (Azzalini), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Guillaume Marquis GravelDepartment of Medicine (Azzalini, Marquis Gravel, Rouleau, Jolicoeur), Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal; Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center (Chabot-Blanchet, Guertin); Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'île-de-Montréal (Bluteau), Montréal, Que.; O'Brien Institute for Public Health (Southern), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Departments of Cardiac Sciences and Community Health Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine, University of Alberta and Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (Graham), Edmonton, Alta.; Interventional Cardiology Unit, Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Department (Azzalini), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Jean-Pierre BluteauDepartment of Medicine (Azzalini, Marquis Gravel, Rouleau, Jolicoeur), Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal; Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center (Chabot-Blanchet, Guertin); Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'île-de-Montréal (Bluteau), Montréal, Que.; O'Brien Institute for Public Health (Southern), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Departments of Cardiac Sciences and Community Health Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine, University of Alberta and Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (Graham), Edmonton, Alta.; Interventional Cardiology Unit, Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Department (Azzalini), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Jean-Lucien RouleauDepartment of Medicine (Azzalini, Marquis Gravel, Rouleau, Jolicoeur), Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal; Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center (Chabot-Blanchet, Guertin); Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'île-de-Montréal (Bluteau), Montréal, Que.; O'Brien Institute for Public Health (Southern), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Departments of Cardiac Sciences and Community Health Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine, University of Alberta and Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (Graham), Edmonton, Alta.; Interventional Cardiology Unit, Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Department (Azzalini), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Marie-Claude GuertinDepartment of Medicine (Azzalini, Marquis Gravel, Rouleau, Jolicoeur), Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal; Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center (Chabot-Blanchet, Guertin); Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'île-de-Montréal (Bluteau), Montréal, Que.; O'Brien Institute for Public Health (Southern), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Departments of Cardiac Sciences and Community Health Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine, University of Alberta and Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (Graham), Edmonton, Alta.; Interventional Cardiology Unit, Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Department (Azzalini), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
E Marc JolicoeurDepartment of Medicine (Azzalini, Marquis Gravel, Rouleau, Jolicoeur), Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal; Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center (Chabot-Blanchet, Guertin); Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'île-de-Montréal (Bluteau), Montréal, Que.; O'Brien Institute for Public Health (Southern), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Departments of Cardiac Sciences and Community Health Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine, University of Alberta and Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (Graham), Edmonton, Alta.; Interventional Cardiology Unit, Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Department (Azzalini), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy marc.jolicoeur@icm-mhi.org.
San Raffaele University of Rome · ITMontreal Heart Institute · CAUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComorbidity indexes derived from administrative databases are essential tools of research in global health. We sought to develop and validate a novel cardiac-specific comorbidity index, and to compare its accuracy with the generic Charlson-Deyo and Elixhauser comorbidity indexes.

methodsWe derived the cardiac-specific comorbidity index from consecutive patients who were admitted to hospital at a tertiary-care cardiology hospital in Quebec. We used logistic regression analysis and incorporated age, sex and 22 clinically relevant comorbidities to build the index. We compared the cardiac-specific comorbidity index with refitted Charlson-Deyo and Elixhauser comorbidity indexes using the C-statistic and net reclassification improvement to predict in-hospital death, and the Akaike information criterion to predict length of stay. We validated our findings externally in an independent cohort obtained from a provincial registry of coronary disease in Alberta.

resultsThe novel cardiac-specific comorbidity index outperformed the refitted generic Charlson-Deyo and Elixhauser comorbidity indexes for predicting in-hospital mortality in the derivation population (

interpretationThe cardiac-specific comorbidity index predicted in-hospital and 1-year death and length of stay in cardiovascular populations better than existing generic models. This novel index may be useful for research of cardiology outcomes performed with large administrative databases.

Indexed as

ComorbidityHospital MortalityAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHeart DiseasesHumansLength of StayLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsQuebecRisk AssessmentTertiary Care Centers

Identifiers

PMID30885968
PMCPMC6422783
OpenAlexW2922103988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.