Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30885786›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2019

On-scalp MEG system utilizing an actively shielded array of optically-pumped magnetometers.

Joonas Iivanainen, Rasmus Zetter, Mikael Grön, Karoliina Hakkarainen, Lauri Parkkonen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
16.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 258 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Enhanced Neural Decoding With Optically Pumped Magnetometer MEG Using Multivariate Pattern Analysis.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2026
    Article
  2. SPM-30 years and beyond.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Wearable Magnetoencephalography in a Lightly Shielded Environment.IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Combining video telemetry and wearable MEG for naturalistic imaging.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joonas IivanainenDepartment of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University School of Science, FI-00076, Aalto, Finland. Electronic address: joonas.iivanainen@aalto.fi.
Rasmus ZetterDepartment of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University School of Science, FI-00076, Aalto, Finland.
Mikael GrönDepartment of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University School of Science, FI-00076, Aalto, Finland.
Karoliina HakkarainenDepartment of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University School of Science, FI-00076, Aalto, Finland.
Lauri ParkkonenDepartment of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University School of Science, FI-00076, Aalto, Finland; Aalto NeuroImaging, Aalto University, FI-00076, Aalto, Finland.
Aalto University · FI

Funding

A Room Temperature Atomic Magnetrode System for Telemetry of Epileptic SeizuresR01NS094604 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI BARTH, DANIEL S., KNAPPE, SVENJA · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spatial resolution of magnetoencephalography (MEG) can be increased from that of conventional SQUID-based systems by employing on-scalp sensor arrays of e.g. optically-pumped magnetometers (OPMs). However, OPMs reach sufficient sensitivity for neuromagnetic measurements only when operated in a very low absolute magnetic field of few nanoteslas or less, usually not reached in a typical magnetically shielded room constructed for SQUID-based MEG. Moreover, field drifts affect the calibration of OPMs. Static and dynamic suppression of interfering fields is thus necessary for good-quality neuromagnetic measurements with OPMs. Here, we describe an on-scalp MEG system that utilizes OPMs and external compensation coils that provide static and dynamic shielding against ambient fields. In a conventional two-layer magnetically shielded room, our coil system reduced the maximum remanent DC-field component within an 8-channel OPM array from 70 to less than 1 nT, enabling the sensors to operate in the sensitive spin exchange relaxation-free regime. When compensating field drifts below 4 Hz, a low-frequency shielding factor of 22 dB was achieved, which reduced the peak-to-peak drift from 1.3 to 0.4 nT and thereby the standard deviation of the sensor calibration from 1.7% to 0.5%. Without band-limiting the field that was compensated, a low-frequency shielding factor of 43 dB was achieved. We validated the system by measuring brain responses to electric stimulation of the median nerve. With dynamic shielding and digital interference suppression methods, single-trial somatosensory evoked responses could be detected. Our results advance the deployment of OPM-based on-scalp MEG in lighter magnetic shields.

Indexed as

HumansMagnetoencephalographyNeuroimagingScalpActive compensationMagnetic shieldingMagnetoencephalographyOn-scalpOptically-pumped magnetometer

Identifiers

PMID30885786
PMCPMC6536327
OpenAlexW2952338767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.