Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30885180›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2019

Could shared decision making affect staying in hospital? A cross-sectional pilot study.

M R Gualano, F Bert, S Passi, M Stillo, V Brescia, G Scaioli, R Thomas, G Voglino, D Minniti, F Boraso and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Shared decision-making needs, barriers, and facilitators of patients with newly diagnosed advanced cancer in the hospital: a multi-level, mixed-methods study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Barriers and facilitators for shared decision-making in oncology inpatient practice: an explorative study of the healthcare providers' perspective.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

M R GualanoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126, Turin, Italy.
F BertDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126, Turin, Italy.
S PassiLocal Health Unit, ASL TO 3, Piedmont, Italy.
M StilloDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126, Turin, Italy.
V BresciaDepartment of Management, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
G ScaioliDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126, Turin, Italy.
R ThomasDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126, Turin, Italy.
G VoglinoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126, Turin, Italy. gianluca.voglino@unito.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5516-3419
D MinnitiLocal Health Unit, ASL TO 3, Piedmont, Italy.
F BorasoLocal Health Unit, ASL TO 3, Piedmont, Italy.
R SiliquiniDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShared Decision Making (SDM) is an approach where clinicians and patients share the best available evidence to make decision and where patients opinions are considered. This approach provides benefits for patients, clinicians and health care system. The aim of the present study is to investigate the patients' perception of their participation in treatment choices and to identify the possible influences of variables in decision aids and therapeutic choices. Furthermore the present study evaluates the impact of SDM on the length of hospital stay and the health expenditure in Piemonte, an Italian region.

methodsA cross-sectional study was performed in 2016. The patients were selected after hospitalization to clinical and surgical units at the Rivoli and Susa Hospital. Data were collected through the questionnaire and the Hospital Discharge Registers. STROBE guidelines for observational studies were used. A descriptive analysis was conducted. Frequencies and percentages of the categorical variables were reported. Statistical analyses were performed using t-test, chi-square test and Mann-Whitney test.

resultsThe final sample was made of 174 subjects. More than half of the sample reported a SDM approach. Female gender (p = 0.027) and lower age (p = 0.047) are associated with an increased possibility to report SDM. Receiving "good" or "excellent" information, having their own request fulfilled and their opinions took into account by healthcare professionals, were all found to be predictors for an approach recognized as SDM (p ≤ 0.05). The perception that healthcare professionals spent a proper amount of time with the patients and used an understendable language are factors increase the chance of a "shared" decision process (p ≤ 0.05). The patients trust in the information given by the healthcare professional is not affecting their perception about the decision making process (P = 0.195). No significant difference where recorded in length of stay and hospital expenditure.

conclusionsThe data show the role played by different dimension of the patients-clinician relationship and that the strongest determinant of a perceived shared decision making approach are healthcare professional-depending.

Indexed as

Decision MakingLength of StayPatient ParticipationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAttitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to HealthCross-Sectional StudiesDecision Support TechniquesFemaleHealth PersonnelHospitalizationHumansItalyMaleHealth expenditureLength of stayPatient-doctor relationshipShare decision making

Identifiers

PMID30885180
PMCPMC6423869

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.