Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30884972›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of ophthalmology2020

Three-year results from the Retro-IDEAL study: Real-world data from diabetic macular edema (DME) patients treated with ILUVIEN

Albert J Augustin, Silvia Bopp, Martin Fechner, Frank Holz, Dirk Sandner, Andrea-M Winkgen, Ramin Khoramnia, Thomas Neuhann, Marcus Warscher, Martin Spitzer and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Vitreous cytokine levels following the administration of a single 0.19 mg fluocinolone acetonide (ILUVIEN®) implant in patients with refractory diabetic macular edema (DME)-results from the ILUVIT study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2022
    Trial
  3. Continuous efficacy and safety of fluocinolone acetonide implant: long-term insights in diabetic macular edema patients from a portuguese hospital.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
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  9. Intravitreal Fluocinolone Acetonide Implant for Diabetic Macular Edema: 2-Year Results from IDEAL, a Prospective German Observational Study.Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde · 2026
    Observational
  10. Radiation-induced maculopathy and fluocinolone acetonide implant.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Albert J AugustinAugenklinik, Department of Ophthalmology, Staedtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Silvia BoppAugenklinik Universitätsallee, Bremen, Germany.
Martin FechnerAugenklinik Stralsund, Stralsund, Germany.
Frank HolzUniversitäts-Augenklinik Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Dirk SandnerUniversitäts-Augenklinik Dresden, Germany.
Andrea-M WinkgenAugenzentrum Lüdenscheid, Germany.
Ramin KhoramniaUniversitäts-Augenklinik Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Thomas NeuhannMVZ Augenzentrum, München, Germany.
Marcus WarscherKlinik für Augenheilkunde, Klinikum Frankfurt Höchst, Frankfurt, Germany.
Martin SpitzerUniversitäts-Augenklinik Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Walter SekundoUniversitäts-Augenklinik, Marburg, Germany.
Berthold SeitzUniversitäts-Augenklinik des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Tobias DunckerMakula Zentrum, Institut für Augenheilkunde Halle, Halle, Germany.
Christian KsinsikAugenklinik am Glacis, Torgau, Germany.
Helmuth HöhAugenklinik, Dietrich-Bonhoeffer-Klinikum, Neubrandenburg, Germany.
Daniela GentschAugenpraxisklinik Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Retro-IDEAL (ILUVIEN Implant for chronic DiabEtic MAcuLar edema) study is a retrospective study designed to assess real-world outcomes achieved with the ILUVIEN® (0.19 mg fluocinolone acetonide (FAc)) in patients with chronic diabetic macular edema (DME) in clinical practices in Germany.

methodsThis study was conducted across 16 sites in Germany and involved 81 eyes (63 patients) with persistent or recurrent DME and a prior suboptimal response to a first-line intravitreal therapy (primarily anti-VEGF intravitreal therapies).

resultsPatients were followed-up for 30.8 ± 11.3 months (mean ± standard deviation) and had a mean age of 68.0 ± 10.4 years. Best-recorded visual acuity (BRVA) improved by +5.5 letters at month 9 (P ⩽ 0.005, n=56; from a baseline of 49 letters) and this was maintained through to month 30 (P ⩽ 0.05, n = 42). There was a concurrent improvement in central macular thickness with a reduction from 502 µm at baseline to 338 µm at year 1 (P ⩽ 0.0001, n = 43). This effect was sustained to year 3 (i.e. 318 µm; P ⩽ 0.0001, n = 29). Mean intraocular pressure (IOP) remained constant between baseline and year 3 with a peak change of 1.9 mm Hg occurring at year 1. Elevated IOP was observed in a similar percentage of patients prior to (22.2% of cases) and following (27.2%) treatment with the FAc implant. In the majority of cases, these elevations were managed effectively with IOP medications.

conclusionsDespite substantial amounts of prior intravitreal treatments - primarily with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs - this real-world study showed that sustained structural and functional improvements can last for up to 3 years with a single FAc implant.

Indexed as

AgedDiabetic RetinopathyDrug ImplantsFemaleFluocinolone AcetonideGermanyGlucocorticoidsHumansIntraocular PressureIntravitreal InjectionsMacular EdemaMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTonometry, OcularVisual AcuityDrug ImplantsFluocinolone AcetonideGlucocorticoids3 yearsDMEILUVIENmicrodosingRetro-IDEALSteroid

Identifiers

PMID30884972
PMCPMC7079293

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.