Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30884915›Full record

ReviewMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Epidemiology of Cancers of the Small Intestine: Trends, Risk Factors, and Prevention.

Adam Barsouk, Prashanth Rawla, Alexander Barsouk, Krishna Chaitanya Thandra

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  19. Embryonic Signaling Pathways Shape Colorectal Cancer Subtypes: Linking Gut Development to Tumor Biology.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2025
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18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adam BarsoukHillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, USA. adambarsouk@comcast.net.
Prashanth RawlaDepartment of Medicine, Sovah Health, Martinsville, VA 24112, USA. rawlap@gmail.com.
Alexander BarsoukHematologist-Oncologist, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA 15212, USA. alexbarsouk@comcast.net.
Krishna Chaitanya ThandraDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Sentara Virginia Beach General Hospital, Virginia Beach, VA 23454, USA. kc_thandra@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The latest data from the United States and Europe reveal that rare small intestine cancer is on the rise, with the number of cases having more than doubled over the past 40 years in the developed world. Mortality has grown at a slower pace, thanks to improvements in early diagnosis and treatment, as well as a shift in the etiology of neoplasms affecting the small intestine. Nevertheless, 5-year survival for small intestine adenocarcinomas has lingered at only 35%. Lifestyle in developed nations, including the rise in obesity and physical inactivity, consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and red and processed meats, and occupational exposures may be to blame for the proliferation of this rare cancer. Identification of hereditary and predisposing conditions, likely to blame for some 20% of cases, may help prevent and treat cancers of the small intestine. Studies of the neoplasm have been limited by small sample sizes due to the rarity of the disease, leaving many questions about prevention and treatment yet to be answered.

Indexed as

epidemiologyetiologyincidencemortalitypreventionrisk factorssmall bowelsmall intestine cancertrends

Identifiers

PMID30884915
PMCPMC6473503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.