Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30884773›Full record

Trial reportCells2019

Hepatitis C Direct Acting Antivirals and Ribavirin Modify Lipid but not Glucose Parameters.

Mary-Anne Doyle, Chrissi Galanakis, Erin Mulvihill, Angela Crawley, Curtis L Cooper

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cells, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. After the Storm: Persistent Molecular Alterations Following HCV Cure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The impact of direct-acting antiviral treatment on lipid metabolism and insulin resistance in chronic hepatitis C patients: temporary? permanent?The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mary-Anne DoyleDivision of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada. madoyle@ohri.ca.
Chrissi GalanakisOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada. cgalanakis@ohri.ca.
Erin MulvihillDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1H 8M5, Canada. emulvihi@uottawa.ca.
Angela CrawleyOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada. acrawley@ohri.ca.
Curtis L CooperOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada. ccooper@toh.ca.
University of Ottawa · CAOttawa Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic hepatitis C (HCV) infection perturbs lipid and glucose metabolism. The influenceof direct acting antiviral (DAA) treatment and ribavirin on these measures was evaluated.Furthermore, the effect of HCV cure on these parameters was assessed. Participants were allocatedto one of three 12-week treatment groups: non-cirrhotic genotype 1aparitaprevir/ritonavir/ombitasvir/dasabuvir (PrOD) plus ribavirin; non-cirrhotic 1b-PrOD;compensated cirrhotic 1a or 1b-PrOD plus ribavirin. Fasting insulin, glucose, lipid andapolipoprotein measures were assessed at baseline, Treatment Weeks 4 and 12, and 12 and 24 weekspost-dosing. Twenty-three of 24 participants achieved SVR (PP= 23/24, 96% SVR). Overall, totalcholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglyceride levels all increased intreatment and post-dosing. However, LDL-C levels decreased during treatment in ribavirinrecipients. Fasting glucose, insulin, and HOMA-IR were unchanged during treatment and 12 weekspost-treatment. By 12 weeks post-treatment, controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) scores, ameasure of steatosis, increased from baseline (mean 30.3 ± 63.5, p = 0.05). This regimen was safe andhighly effective and did not influence glucose metabolism. Ribavirin exposure may mitigate someon-treatment lipid changes. Further mechanistic studies are needed to understand how ribavirinimpacts lipid pathways, as there could be therapeutic implications. The metabolic pathophysiologyof increased CAP score with HCV treatment requires explanation.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsApolipoproteinsFatty LiverFemaleGlucoseHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHomeostasisHumansInsulin ResistanceLipidsLiverMaleMiddle AgedRibavirinTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsApolipoproteinsGlucoseLipidsRibavirinantiviral therapycirrhosisinsulin resistancelipid metabolismviral hepatitis

Identifiers

PMID30884773
PMCPMC6468811
OpenAlexW2922015353

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.