ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2019
Descemet's Membrane Modulation of Posterior Corneal Fibrosis.
Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- Interleukin-1 and Transforming Growth Factor Beta: Commonly Opposing, but Sometimes Supporting, Master Regulators of the Corneal Wound Healing Response to Injury.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2021Pooled it
- Identification of a translatable rabbit model for corneal endothelial dysfunction.Eye (London, England) · 2026Article
- Pathological Interplay of ROS With Myofibroblasts: An Impediment to Corneal Restitution.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2026Review
- Healed Perforated Corneal Ulcers in Human.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Establishment of an Ex Vivo Human Corneal Endothelium Wound Model.Translational vision science & technology · 2025Article
- Article
- Characterization of the Ocular Phenotype in a Col4a3 Knockout Mouse Model of Alport Syndrome.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024Article
- International Harmonization of Nomenclature and Diagnostic Criteria (INHAND): Nonproliferative and Proliferative Lesions of Nonrodent Ocular Tissues.Toxicologic pathology · 2024Review
- Effect of Topical Losartan in the Treatment of Established Corneal Fibrosis in Rabbits.Translational vision science & technology · 2024Article
- Safety and efficacy of human ESC-derived corneal endothelial cells for corneal endothelial dysfunction.Cell & bioscience · 2023Article
- Topical Losartan: Practical Guidance for Clinical Trials in the Prevention and Treatment of Corneal Scarring Fibrosis and Other Eye Diseases and Disorders.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2023Review
- Basement membrane regeneration and TGF-β1 expression in rabbits with corneal perforating injury.Molecular vision · 2023Article
- The Yin and Yang of Mesenchymal Cells in the Corneal Stromal Fibrosis Response to Injury: The Cornea as a Model of Fibrosis in Other Organs.Biomolecules · 2022Review
- Magic Bullets: The Coming Age of Meaningful Pharmacological Control of the Corneal Responses to Injury and Disease.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2022Article
- Defective perlecan-associated basement membrane regeneration and altered modulation of transforming growth factor beta in corneal fibrosis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022Review
- Review
- Corneal Opacity: Cell Biological Determinants of the Transition From Transparency to Transient Haze to Scarring Fibrosis, and Resolution, After Injury.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2022Review
- [Corneal wound healing-Pathophysiology and principles].Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · 2021Article
- Human platelet lysate as a replacement for fetal bovine serum in human corneal stromal keratocyte and fibroblast culture.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2021Article
- Foundational concepts in the biology of bacterial keratitis.Experimental eye research · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of removal of Descemet's basement membrane and endothelium compared with removal of the endothelium alone on posterior corneal fibrosis. Methods: Twelve New Zealand White rabbits were included in the study. Six eyes had removal of the Descemet's membrane-endothelial complex over the central 8 mm of the cornea. Six eyes had endothelial removal with an olive-tipped cannula over the central 8 mm of the cornea. All corneas developed stromal edema. Corneas in both groups were cryofixed in optimum cutting temperature (OCT) formula at 1 month after surgery. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed for α-smooth muscle actin (SMA), keratocan, CD45, nidogen-1, vimentin, and Ki-67, and a TUNEL assay was performed to detect apoptosis. Results: Six of six corneas that had Descemet's membrane-endothelial removal developed posterior stromal fibrosis populated with SMA+ myofibroblasts, whereas zero of six corneas that had endothelial removal alone developed fibrosis or SMA+ myofibroblasts (P < 0.01). Myofibroblasts in the fibrotic zone of corneas that had Descemet's membrane-endothelial removal were undergoing both mitosis and apoptosis at 1 month after surgery. A zone between keratocan+ keratocytes and SMA+ myofibroblasts contained keratocan-SMA-vimentin+ cells that were likely CD45- corneal fibroblasts and CD45+ fibrocytes. Conclusions: Descemet's basement membrane has an important role in modulating posterior corneal fibrosis after injury that is analogous to the role of the epithelial basement membrane in modulating anterior corneal fibrosis after injury. Fibrotic areas had myofibroblasts undergoing mitosis and apoptosis, indicating that fibrosis is in dynamic flux.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.