Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30884208›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2019

The impact of structural factors on diagnostic delay in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Joanna C Zurko, Raymond C Wade, Amitkumar Mehta

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Article in Cancer medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joanna C ZurkoDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0002-9532-4336
Raymond C WadeDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Amitkumar MehtaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReducing diagnostic delays in cancer has been a major interest worldwide; however, the literature on diagnostic delays in lymphoma remains scarce. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. We aimed to determine whether certain structural factors predicted diagnostic delays in DLBCL and whether diagnostic delays impacted overall survival (OS).

methodsData were extracted via a retrospective cohort design from a single academic tertiary care referral center. A total of 104 patients were included. Time from first symptoms to diagnosis of <3 months was defined as "early diagnosis" and ≥3 months as "delayed diagnosis". Analysis was performed with student's t-test, chi-square testing, binomial logistic regression, and Kaplan-Meier log-rank testing.

results"Delayed diagnosis" was more likely with lower stage, lower international prognostic index (IPI), and further distance from referral center (OR 0.66, CI 0.46-0.95; OR 0.69, CI 0.51-0.94; OR 1.008, CI 1.001-1.015). Patients of "other" ethnicity and without medical insurance were more likely to have significant diagnostic delays and worse overall survival (P = 0.002 and P = 0.007, respectively). Diagnostic delays of ≥3 months did not predict worse OS. However, delays of >6 months did predict worse OS.

conclusionOur data suggest that excessive diagnostic delays of more than 6 months, ethnic minority status, and uninsured status in DLBCL may lead to worse outcomes. Efforts should be undertaken to reduce excessive diagnostic delays. More investigation needs to be done on the impacts of diagnostic delays in both DLBCL and other aggressive lymphomas.

Indexed as

Academic Medical CentersAgedDelayed DiagnosisFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSurvival AnalysisTertiary Care Centersdelayed diagnosisdiffusehumanslarge B-Celllymphomamedically uninsurednon-hodgkinretrospective studies

Identifiers

PMID30884208
PMCPMC6488145

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.