Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30884189›Full record

ArticleMicrobial biotechnology2019

Black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) strengthen the metabolic function of food waste biodegradation by gut microbiome.

Cheng-Liang Jiang, Wei-Zheng Jin, Xin-Hua Tao, Qian Zhang, Jun Zhu, Shi-Yun Feng, Xin-Hua Xu, Hong-Yi Li, Ze-Hua Wang, Zhi-Jian Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial biotechnology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Functional gut microbiomes enhance performance in house fly larvae.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  11. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Investigating the Microbial Dynamics ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cheng-Liang JiangCollege of Environmental and Resource Sciences, ZheJiang University, HangZhou, 310058, China.
Wei-Zheng JinHangZhou GuSheng Biotechnology Co. Ltd, HangZhou, 311108, China.
Xin-Hua TaoCollege of Environmental and Resource Sciences, ZheJiang University, HangZhou, 310058, China.
Qian ZhangHangZhou GuSheng Biotechnology Co. Ltd, HangZhou, 311108, China.
Jun ZhuDepartment of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA.
Shi-Yun FengCollege of Environmental and Resource Sciences, ZheJiang University, HangZhou, 310058, China.
Xin-Hua XuCollege of Environmental and Resource Sciences, ZheJiang University, HangZhou, 310058, China.
Hong-Yi LiCollege of Environmental and Resource Sciences, ZheJiang University, HangZhou, 310058, China.
Ze-Hua WangCollege of Agriculture and Biotechnology, ZheJiang University, HangZhou, 310058, China.
Zhi-Jian ZhangCollege of Environmental and Resource Sciences, ZheJiang University, HangZhou, 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4133-9620

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vermicomposting using black soldier fly (BSF) larvae (Hermetia illucens) has gradually become a promising biotechnology for waste management, but knowledge about the larvae gut microbiome is sparse. In this study, 16S rRNA sequencing, SourceTracker, and network analysis were leveraged to decipher the influence of larvae gut microbiome on food waste (FW) biodegradation. The microbial community structure of BSF vermicompost (BC) changed greatly after larvae inoculation, with a peak colonization traceable to gut bacteria of 66.0%. The relative abundance of 11 out of 21 metabolic function groups in BC were significantly higher than that in natural composting (NC), such as carbohydrate-active enzymes. In addition, 36.5% of the functional genes in BC were significantly higher than those in NC. The changes of metabolic functions and functional genes were significantly correlated with the microbial succession. Moreover, the bacteria that proliferated in vermicompost, including Corynebacterium, Vagococcus, and Providencia, had strong metabolic abilities. Systematic and complex interactions between the BSF gut and BC bacteria occurred over time through invasion, altered the microbial community structure, and thus evolved into a new intermediate niche favourable for FW biodegradation. The study highlights BSF gut microbiome as an engine for FW bioconversion, which is conducive to bioproducts regeneration from wastes.

Indexed as

FoodGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsBiotransformationCluster AnalysisCompostingDipteraDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalLarvaPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNAWaste ManagementDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID30884189
PMCPMC6465238

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.