Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30883606›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2019

The TLR4 adaptor TRAM controls the phagocytosis of Gram-negative bacteria by interacting with the Rab11-family interacting protein 2.

Astrid Skjesol, Mariia Yurchenko, Korbinian Bösl, Caroline Gravastrand, Kaja Elisabeth Nilsen, Lene Melsæther Grøvdal, Federica Agliano, Francesco Patane, Germana Lentini, Hera Kim and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pulmonary effects of e-liquid flavors: a systematic review.Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
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  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Astrid SkjesolCentre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Mariia YurchenkoCentre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0516-4747
Korbinian BöslCentre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0498-4273
Caroline GravastrandCentre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6818-4139
Kaja Elisabeth NilsenCentre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Lene Melsæther GrøvdalCentre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9148-6832
Federica AglianoCentre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Francesco PataneCentre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2259-982X
Germana LentiniCentre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Hera KimCentre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Giuseppe TetiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6315-8644
Aditya Kumar SharmaCentre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Richard K KandasamyCentre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0894-1222
Bjørnar SporsheimCentre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Kristian K StarheimCentre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4598-1896
Douglas T GolenbockProgram in Innate Immunity, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States of America.
Harald StenmarkCentre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Mary McCaffreyMolecular Cell Biology Laboratory, Biochemistry Department, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Terje EspevikCentre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Harald HusebyeCentre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8828-1059

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phagocytosis is a complex process that eliminates microbes and is performed by specialised cells such as macrophages. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is expressed on the surface of macrophages and recognizes Gram-negative bacteria. Moreover, TLR4 has been suggested to play a role in the phagocytosis of Gram-negative bacteria, but the mechanisms remain unclear. Here we have used primary human macrophages and engineered THP-1 monocytes to show that the TLR4 sorting adapter, TRAM, is instrumental for phagocytosis of Escherichia coli as well as Staphylococcus aureus. We find that TRAM forms a complex with Rab11 family interacting protein 2 (FIP2) that is recruited to the phagocytic cups of E. coli. This promotes activation of the actin-regulatory GTPases Rac1 and Cdc42. Our results show that FIP2 guided TRAM recruitment orchestrates actin remodelling and IRF3 activation, two events that are both required for phagocytosis of Gram-negative bacteria.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCarrier Proteinscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinEndocytosisEndosomesEscherichia coliHEK293 CellsHumansInterferon Regulatory Factor-3LipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCarrier Proteinscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCDC42 protein, humanInterferon Regulatory Factor-3IRF3 protein, humanLipopolysaccharidesMembrane ProteinsMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88RAB11FIP2 protein, humanrab GTP-Binding Proteinsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, humanTICAM2 protein, humanTLR4 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID30883606
PMCPMC6438586

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.