Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30883476›Full record

ArticleDermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.]2019

Virtual Reality to Improve the Experience of the Mohs Patient-A Prospective Interventional Study.

Shauna Higgins, Shera Feinstein, Makenzie Hawkins, Myles Cockburn, Ashley Wysong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shauna HigginsDepartment of Dermatology, Keck Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Shera FeinsteinDepartment of Dermatology, Keck Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Makenzie HawkinsCancer Prevention and Control Program, University of Colorado Cancer Center, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Myles CockburnDepartment of Dermatology, Keck Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Ashley WysongDepartment of Dermatology, Keck Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Fumito Ito · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonmelanoma skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States with significant quality of life impact.

objectiveTo assess the utility of a highly immersive virtual reality (VR) experience in the context of outpatient skin cancer surgery as a means to minimize patient-reported feelings of anxiety or pain. The authors also sought to assess the effects on patient-reported overall satisfaction. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients completed a pre-VR experience survey after completion of their first Mohs surgery layer, followed by a 10-minute VR experience, and a post-VR experience survey. Differences in the pre-VR survey and post-VR survey were compared using the chi-square test. The anxiety scores were compared using a t-test.

resultsIn all but 2 questions, there was a trend toward improvement of the anxiety-related sensations after completion of the VR experience. There were statistically significant differences for 4 questions: "Are you currently feeling unable to relax" (p = .0013), "are you currently feeling fear of the worst happening" (p < .0001), "are you currently feeling terrified or afraid" (p = .0046), and "are you currently feeling nervous" (p < .0001).

conclusionVirtual reality experiences during the Mohs surgical day significantly improved measures of anxiety and patient satisfaction.

Indexed as

Mohs SurgeryPatient SatisfactionQuality ImprovementVirtual RealityAgedAnxietyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain ManagementProspective StudiesSkin NeoplasmsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID30883476
PMCPMC7493461

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.