Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30883295›Full record

ReviewSubstance abuse2019

Understanding the implications of the "vaping epidemic" among adolescents and young adults: A call for action.

Nicholas Chadi, Scott E Hadland, Sion K Harris

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Substance abuse, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Emerging use of oral nicotine pouches among Canadian adolescents: Findings from the COMPASS-Quebec study.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2026
    Article
  10. Identifying Salient Beliefs Underlying Young Adults' Flavored E-Cigarette Use to Inform Campaign Development: Results from an Elicitation Survey.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
    Article
  11. Impact of E-Cigarette Use on Circadian Proteins and Cardiovascular Risk Markers.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  20. Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas Chadia Adolescent Substance Use and Addiction Program, Division of Developmental Medicine , Boston Children's Hospital , Boston , Massachusetts , USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1033-2327
Scott E Hadlandc Grayken Center for Addiction , Boston Medical Center , Boston , Massachusetts , USA.
Sion K Harrisb Department of Pediatrics , Harvard Medical School , Boston , Massachusetts , USA.
Boston Children's Hospital · USBoston University · US

Funding

Computerized alcohol screening for children and adolescents (cASCA) in primary caR01AA021904 · NIAAA · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI HARRIS, SION KIM, KNIGHT, JOHN R · 2013 to 2016
$2.4M
Online System for Primary Care to Prevent and Address Teen Substance UseR44DA046262 · NIDA · TOTAL CHILD HEALTH, INC. · PI HARRIS, SION KIM, HOWARD, BARBARA JO · 2019 to 2022
$1.5M
Collaborative Care Office-Based Opioid Treatment for Adolescents and Young AdultsK23DA045085 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HADLAND, SCOTT EVAN · 2018 to 2022
$1.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021904NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA045085NIDA NIH HHS L40 DA042434NIDA NIH HHS R44 DA046262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the past 5 years, the use of nicotine delivered through electronic cigarettes ("e-cigarettes") has sky-rocketed among adolescents and young adults. E-cigarettes, with their high nicotine content, appealing flavors, low costs, wide availability, and discreet designs threaten 5 decades of progress in the fight against tobacco use. Aside from the increased risk of subsequent use of traditional cigarettes, marijuana, opioids, and other illicit drugs, building evidence indicates that e-cigarette use also exposes youth to several acute and long-term health risks that greatly outweigh the as-yet unfounded potential benefits from the use of e-cigarettes as a smoking reduction or cessation tool in this age group. We discuss some of the latest research on e-cigarettes, highlighting risks and harms associated with their use in adolescents and young adults, and suggest opportunities for action, including the enforcement of age, sales and marketing limitations, and concerted research and public health efforts to help curb what has become a new nicotine epidemic among youth.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorEpidemicsHumansNicotineUnited StatesVapingNicotineAdolescente-cigarettesnicotinepolicyvapingyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID30883295
PMCPMC6583912
OpenAlexW2920860532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.