Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30883233›Full record

Trial reportAnesthesia progress2019

Efficacy of Topical Benzocaine in Maxilla: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Nurain Rehman, Samir Riaz Qazi

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Anesthesia progress, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nurain RehmanInstitute of Dentistry, CMH Lahore Medical College.
Samir Riaz QaziOral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Lahore, Pakistan.
CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to compare the effect of topical anesthesia against the use of no topical agent on pain of needle penetration and local anesthesia deposition during buccal infiltration in anterior maxilla. In a randomized controlled trial, 100 adult participants were randomly allocated to the benzocaine group (received 20% benzocaine gel) and no benzocaine group (received no topical agent) prior to buccal infiltration in maxillary anterior teeth. A 27-gauge needle was used to deposit 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine. Pain of needle penetration and local anesthesia deposition was recorded separately using an 11-point Numeric Pain Rating Scale. Results showed that although 20% benzocaine significantly reduced pain on needle penetration during buccal infiltration in maxillary anterior teeth, the difference was small and the clinical significance is not clear. Topical anesthetic did not affect pain of local anesthetic deposition.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, DentalAnesthetics, LocalBenzocaineMaxillaAdministration, TopicalAdultAnesthesia, LocalFemaleHumansInjectionsLidocaineMalePain MeasurementAnesthetics, LocalBenzocaineLidocaineAnesthesiaBenzocaineInfiltrationLocalPainRandomized controlled trialTopical

Identifiers

PMID30883233
PMCPMC6424162
OpenAlexW2921061959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.