Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30883163›Full record

ArticleJournal of consulting and clinical psychology2019

Provider fidelity and modifications to cognitive processing therapy in a diverse community health clinic: Associations with clinical change.

Luana Marques, Sarah E Valentine, Debra Kaysen, Margaret-Anne Mackintosh, Louise E Dixon De Silva, Emily M Ahles, Soo Jeong Youn, Derri L Shtasel, Naomi M Simon, Shannon Wiltsey-Stirman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Content of Usual Clinical Care for Youth with Primary Anxiety Problems.Administration and policy in mental health · 2025
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Luana MarquesDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Sarah E ValentineDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center.
Debra KaysenDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington.
Margaret-Anne MackintoshStat Craft, LLC.
Louise E Dixon De SilvaDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles.
Emily M AhlesDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Soo Jeong YounDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital.ORCID 0000-0002-7528-5042
Derri L ShtaselDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Naomi M SimonNew York University Langone Medical Center.
Shannon Wiltsey-StirmanNational Center for PTSD.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USBoston Medical Center · USCraft Engineering Associates (United States) · USNational Center for PTSD · USNYU Langone Health · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Leveraging Routine Clinical Materials and Mobile Technology to Assess CBT QualityR01MH112628 · NIMH · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI WILTSEY STIRMAN, SHANNON · 2017 to 2020
$2.6M
IMPLEMENTATION OF COGNITIVE PROCESSING THERAPY FOR PTSD IN DIVERSE COMMUNITIESK23MH096029 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARQUES, LUANA · 2012 to 2016
$931k
An implementation science approach to optimizing evidence-based treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) for non-specialty settingsK23MH117221 · NIMH · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI VALENTINE, SARAH E · 2018 to 2022
$908k
National Institute of Mental HealthNational Institutes of HealthNIMH NIH HHS K23 MH096029NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH117221NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study is to examine associations between therapist adherence, competence, and modifications of an evidence-based protocol (EBP) delivered in routine clinical care and client outcomes.

methodData were derived from a NIMH-funded implementation-effectiveness hybrid study of Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) for PTSD in a diverse community health center. Providers (n = 19) treated clients (n = 58) as part of their routine clinical care. Clients completed the PCL-S and PHQ-9 at baseline, after each CPT session, and posttreatment. CPT sessions were rated for treatment fidelity and therapist modifications.

resultsOverall, therapist adherence was high, although it decreased across sessions suggesting potential drift. Therapist competence ratings varied widely. Therapists made on average 1.6 fidelity-consistent and 0.4 fidelity-inconsistent modifications per session. Results show that higher numbers of fidelity-consistent modifications were associated with larger reductions in posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms. High adherence ratings were associated with greater reductions in depressive symptoms, whereas higher competence ratings were associated with greater reduction in posttraumatic stress symptoms.

conclusionsThe results highlight the importance of differentially assessing therapist adherence, competence, and modifications to EBP in usual care settings. The findings also suggest that effective EBP delivery in routine care may require minor adaptations to meet client needs, consistent with previous studies. Greater attention to fidelity and adaptation can enhance training so providers can tailor while retaining core components of the intervention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AdultClinical CompetenceCognitive Behavioral TherapyCommunity Mental Health ServicesFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleMiddle AgedStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID30883163
PMCPMC6430611
OpenAlexW2921612312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.