Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30882995›Full record

ArticleLiver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society2019

Underestimation of Liver Transplantation for Alcoholic Hepatitis in the National Transplant Database.

Brian P Lee, Gene Y Im, John P Rice, Ethan Weinberg, Christine Hsu, Oren K Fix, George Therapondos, Hyosun Han, David W Victor, Sheila Eswaran and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Kidney safety net utilization after liver transplant for acute alcohol-associated hepatitis.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2026
    Article
  2. Trends in candidate hepatitis C virus nucleic acid amplification test (NAT)+ listing and associated impacts on liver transplantation waitlist outcomes.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Meeting Report: The Dallas Consensus Conference on Liver Transplantation for Alcohol Associated Hepatitis.Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Brian P LeeDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-2108-1287
Gene Y ImDepartment of Liver Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-0009-8418
John P RiceDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.
Ethan WeinbergDepartment of Gastroenterology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Christine HsuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC.
Oren K FixDepartment of Gastroenterology, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA.
George TherapondosDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ochsner Medical Center, Jefferson, LA.ORCID 0000-0002-6113-4972
Hyosun HanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
David W VictorDepartment of Gastroenterology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX.
Sheila EswaranDepartment of Gastroenterology, Rush Medical College, Chicago, IL.
Haripriya MaddurDepartment of Gastroenterology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Norah A TerraultDepartment of Gastroenterology, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.

Funding

UCSF Liver Core CenterP30DK026743 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Holger Willenbring · 1986 to 2026
$30.7M
NRSA Hepatology Training GrantT32DK060414 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Mandana Khalili, JACQUELYN J. MAHER · 2002 to 2026
$6.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026743NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK060414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) can be coded in United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) as either alcoholic cirrhosis or alcoholic hepatitis (AH), without having specific criteria to assign either diagnosis. In this multicenter American Consortium of Early Liver Transplantation for Alcoholic Hepatitis (ACCELERATE-AH) study, we sought to assess the concordance of the clinician diagnosis of AH at liver transplantation (LT) listing versus UNOS data entry of AH as listing diagnosis. In a prior study, consecutive early LT recipients transplanted for AH between 2012 and 2017 were identified by chart review at 10 ACCELERATE-AH sites. In this current study, these same LT recipients were identified in the UNOS database. The primary UNOS diagnostic code was evaluated for concordance with the chart-review assignment of AH. In cases where the primary listing diagnosis in UNOS was not AH, we determined the reason for alternate classification. Among 124 ACCELERATE-AH LT recipients with a chart-review diagnosis of AH, only 43/124 (35%) had AH as listing diagnosis in UNOS; 80 (64%) were listed as alcoholic cirrhosis, and 1 (1%) as fulminant hepatic necrosis. Of the 81 patients missing AH as a UNOS listing diagnosis code, the reasons for alternate classification were 44 (54%) due to a lack of awareness of a separate diagnosis code for AH; 13 (16%) due to concomitant clinical diagnosis of AH and alcoholic cirrhosis in the chart; 12 (15%) due to clinical uncertainty regarding the diagnosis of AH versus acute decompensated alcoholic cirrhosis; and 12 (15%) due to a data entry error. In conclusion, in a large cohort of LT recipients with AH, only 35% were documented as such in UNOS. Increased education and awareness for those performing UNOS data entry, the establishment of specific criteria to define AH in the UNOS database, and the ability to document dates of alcohol use would allow future research on ALD to be more informative.

Indexed as

AdultClinical CodingDatabases, FactualDiagnostic ErrorsFemaleHepatitis, AlcoholicHumansLiver Cirrhosis, AlcoholicLiver TransplantationMaleMedical RecordsMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID30882995
PMCPMC6508584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.