Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30882691›Full record

ArticleMedicine2019

Bacterial meningitis and cauda equina syndrome after trans-sacral epiduroscopic laser decompression: A case report.

Yong Jae Jung, Min Cheol Chang

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yong Jae JungDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Union Hospital.
Min Cheol ChangProfessor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Union Hospital · USYeungnam University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleTrans-sacral epiduroscopic laser decompression (SELD) is a noninvasive pain-relieving procedure for treatment of herniated lumbar disc (HLD), and is known to have positive effects in alleviating lower back pain or radicular leg pain after HLD. However, little is known about the possible complications of SELD. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 51-year-old woman received SELD with a holmium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser for controlling radicular pain due to HLD on L5-S1. However, 5 days after SELD, she complained of headache, and 9 days after the SELD, cauda equine syndrome (CES) symptoms, including motor weakness of both lower extremities (manual muscle testing-left: 3, right: 4), voiding and defecation difficulties, and neuropathic pain, were manifested. DIAGNOSES: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis performed 15 days after the SELD revealed elevated white blood cell count 7560 cells/μL. Staphylococcus hominis sensitive to vancomycin was cultured from CSF. The gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging showed diffuse leptomeningeal enhancement along the distal cord and cauda equina. The latency of electrically induced bulbocavernosus reflex (BCR) was delayed in the right side and no response of BCR was presented in the left side. Based on the patient's symptoms and the results of the clinical evaluation, we diagnosed the patient as having a bacterial meningitis and CES.

interventionsThe patient received 2 g per day of intravenous vancomycin for 2 months. OUTCOMES: After treatment with intravenous vancomycin for 2 months, all the CES symptoms were completely resolved. LESSONS: In this study, we described a patient who had bacterial meningitis after SELD. During SELD, clinicians should keep in mind the possibility of infection.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCauda Equina SyndromeDecompression, SurgicalFemaleHumansIntervertebral Disc DisplacementLumbar VertebraeMeningitis, BacterialMiddle AgedPainVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID30882691
PMCPMC6426585
OpenAlexW2921524585

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.