Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30882670›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2019

Comparison of 1-year clinical outcomes between prasugrel and ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in type 2 diabetes patients with acute myocardial infarction underwent successful percutaneous coronary intervention.

Kye Taek Ahn, Seok-Woo Seong, Ung Lim Choi, Seon-Ah Jin, Jun Hyung Kim, Jae-Hwan Lee, Si Wan Choi, Myung Ho Jeong, Shung Chull Chae, Young Jo Kim and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants for hypertension.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Kye Taek AhnDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University, School of Medicine, Daejeon.
Seok-Woo SeongDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University, School of Medicine, Daejeon.
Ung Lim ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University, School of Medicine, Daejeon.
Seon-Ah JinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University, School of Medicine, Daejeon.
Jun Hyung KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University, School of Medicine, Daejeon.
Jae-Hwan LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University, School of Medicine, Daejeon.
Si Wan ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University, School of Medicine, Daejeon.
Myung Ho JeongChonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University, School of Medicine, Gwangju.
Shung Chull ChaeKyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University, School of Medicine.
Young Jo KimYeungnam University Hospital, Daegu.
Chong Jin KimKyunghee University College of Medicine.
Hyo-Soo KimSeoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, School of Medicine, Seoul.
Myeong-Chan ChoChungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University, School of Medicine, Cheongju.
Hyeon-Cheol GwonSamsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Ok JeongDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University, School of Medicine, Daejeon.
In-Whan SeongDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University, School of Medicine, Daejeon.
Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry - National Institute of Health (KAMIR-NIH) Investigators
Chungnam National University Hospital · KRChonnam National University Hospital · KRChungbuk National University Hospital · KRKyung Hee University · KRKyungpook National University Hospital · KRSamsung Medical Center · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KRYeungnam University Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the new oral P2Y12 inhibitors, prasugrel/ticagrelor have shown greater efficacy than clopidogrel in patients with the acute coronary syndrome, but they have not shown better efficacy in Korean patients. So we evaluated the efficacy of the prasugrel/ticagrelor in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) and diabetes, a more high-risk patients group.From the Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry-National Institute of Health, 3985 patients with MI and diabetes who underwent PCI were enrolled between November 2011 and December 2015. The patients were divided into 2 groups: clopidogrel (n = 2985) and prasugrel/ticagrelor (n = 1000).After propensity score matching, prasugrel/ticagrelor group showed a no significant difference in risk of the composite of cardiac death (CD), recurrent MI or stroke (hazard ratio [HR], 0.705; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.474-1.048; P = .084). However, the risk of major bleeding was significantly higher in the prasugrel/ticagrelor group. (HR; 2.114, 95% CI; [1.027-4.353], P = .042). In subgroup analysis, major bleeding was significantly increased in the subgroup of creatinine clearance <60 ml/min/1.73 m, hypertension, underwent a trans-femoral approach and diagnosed as NSTEMI among the prasugrel/ticagrelor group.The use of prasugrel/ticagrelor did not improve the composite of CD, recurrent MI or stroke, however, significantly increased major bleeding events in Korean patients with MI and diabetes undergoing PCI.

Indexed as

ClopidogrelDiabetes MellitusMyocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPrasugrel HydrochlorideThromboembolismTicagrelorAgedCohort StudiesComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrasugrel HydrochlorideTicagrelor

Identifiers

PMID30882670
PMCPMC6426627
OpenAlexW2922079621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.