Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30882485›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in HIV and AIDS2019

Review: HIV-1 phylogeny during suppressive antiretroviral therapy.

Michael J Bale, Mary F Kearney

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Macrophage Polarity and Disease Control.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Michael J BaleHIV Dynamics and Replication Program, CCR, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Mary F Kearney

Funding

Dynamics and Genetics of HIV Proviruses Before and During Antiretroviral TherapyZIABC011681 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KEARNEY, MARY · 2016 to 2025
$9.3M
Quantify the Fraction of Proviruses That Express HIV RNA to Better Understand Proviral Latency and Its ReversalZIABC011698 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KEARNEY, MARY · 2016 to 2025
$5.1M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011681Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewStudies of HIV-1 genetic diversity can provide clues on the effect of antiretroviral therapy (ART) on viral replication, the mechanisms for viral persistence, and the efficacy of new interventions. This article reviews methods for interrogating intrahost HIV-1 diversity, addresses the ongoing debate regarding HIV-1 compartmentalization and replication during ART, and summarizes recent findings on the effects of curative strategies on HIV-1 populations. RECENT

findingsHIV-1 replication in the blood is virtually halted upon the initiation of ART. However, proliferation of cells infected prior to ART provides a self-renewing reservoir for infection during ART. Current evidence supports that proliferation of infected cells is a mechanism for HIV-1 persistence in both the blood and the tissues. However, more studies are required to determine if tissue sanctuaries exist that may also allow viral replication during ART. Recent studies investigating potential curative interventions show little effect on the genetic landscape of HIV-1 infection and highlight the need to develop strategies targeting the proliferation of infected cells. SUMMARY: Using phylogeny to characterize HIV-1 genetic diversity and evolution during ART has demonstrated a lack of viral replication, the proliferation of infected cells, and provides one metric to measure the effect of new interventions aimed at achieving a functional cure for HIV-1.

Indexed as

PhylogenyAnimalsAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID30882485
PMCPMC6482946

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.