ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2019
Searching for Information on the Risks of Combined Hormonal Contraceptives on the Internet: A Qualitative Study Across Six European Countries.
Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Reproductive health awareness in Romania: women's knowledge, practices, and information-seeking behaviors.Contraception and reproductive medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Online Health Information-Seeking Behaviour among People of African Descent in the United Kingdom: A Qualitative Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- YouTube and the implementation and discontinuation of the oral contraceptive pill: A mixed-method content analysis.PloS one · 2024Article
- Multifaceted Role of Social Media in Healthcare: Opportunities, Challenges, and the Need for Quality Control.Cureus · 2023Review
- Article
- Combining patient talk about internet use during primary care consultations with retrospective accounts. A qualitative analysis of interactional and interview data.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2021Article
- Expectations versus reality: Two cross-sectional studies on expected and experienced discontinuation symptoms in current and former contraceptive pill users.Women's health (London, England)Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSearching for health information online is increasingly common and is an obvious source of information about oral combined hormonal contraceptives (CHCs) and their risks. However, little is known about how publicly available websites address the risks of CHCs, particularly venous thromboembolism (VTE).
objectiveThe aim was to explore the information available to women about VTE and other risks of CHCs on websites available through commonly used search engines.
methodsA qualitative study was conducted to explore whether and how websites about CHCs in Denmark, Germany, Netherlands, Slovakia, Spain, and the United Kingdom make reference to VTE and other CHC risks. A systematic search procedure was adopted across the six countries, based on relevant keywords. The search was carried out using the Google search engine by fluent/native speakers of each language. A content analysis approach was conducted to extract information from the selected websites.
resultsA total of 357 websites were reviewed. Nearly all (343/357, 96.1%) the websites mentioned VTE as a risk of CHCs, with approximately half referring to other side effects as well. One-fifth (92/357, 25.8%) of the websites provided suggestions about the best contraceptive method to use, and only a minority (23/357, 6.4%) recommended women discuss CHCs with their health professionals. Sites were generally run by the media (110/357 30.8%) or medical services from nongovernmental organizations (140/357, 39.2%). Only a minority of websites referred to organizations such as the European Medicines Agency (11/357, 3.1%).
conclusionsDespite the large number of websites containing information about oral CHCs and their risks, particularly VTE, only a limited number referred to information from accredited health agency sources. We argue this is a missed opportunity for accredited health agencies to share high-quality information to assist women using CHCs to make informed decisions about contraception.
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