Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30882304›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2019

Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever in the White Mountains, Arizona, USA, 2013-2018.

Neema Mafi, Hayley D Yaglom, Craig Levy, Anissa Taylor, Catherine O'Grady, Heather Venkat, Kenneth K Komatsu, Brentin Roller, Maria T Seville, Shimon Kusne and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Neema Mafi
Hayley D Yaglom
Craig Levy
Anissa Taylor
Catherine O'Grady
Heather Venkat
Kenneth K Komatsu
Brentin Roller
Maria T Seville
Shimon Kusne
John Leander Po
Shannon Thorn
Neil M Ampel
Arizona Department of Health Services · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USMayo Clinic Hospital · USNorthwest Hospital · USPima County Health Department · USUniversity of Arizona · USEnvironmental Education Exchange · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tick-borne relapsing fever (TBRF) is a bacterial infection transmitted by tick bites that occurs in several different parts of the world, including the western United States. We describe 6 cases of TBRF acquired in the White Mountains of Arizona, USA, and diagnosed during 2013-2018. All but 1 case-patient had recurrent fever, and some had marked laboratory abnormalities, including leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, hyperbilirubinemia, and elevated aminotransaminases. One patient had uveitis. Diagnosis was delayed in 5 of the cases; all case-patients responded to therapy with doxycycline. Two patients had Jarisch-Herxheimer reactions. The White Mountains of Arizona have not been previously considered a region of high incidence for TBRF. These 6 cases likely represent a larger number of cases that might have been undiagnosed. Clinicians should be aware of TBRF in patients who reside, recreate, or travel to this area and especially for those who sleep overnight in cabins there.

Indexed as

Relapsing FeverAdultAgedAnimalsArizonaBorreliaChild, PreschoolErythrocytesFemaleHistory, 21st CenturyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPublic Health SurveillanceSentinel SurveillanceTicksArizonabacteriabacterial infectionsBorrelia hermsiipublic healthrelapsing feverTBRFtickborne diseasestick-borne relapsing feverticksUnited Statesvector-borne infectionsWhite Mountainszoonoses

Identifiers

PMID30882304
PMCPMC6433026
OpenAlexW2920783717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.