ArticleCardiovascular diagnosis and therapy2019
Racial and sex disparities in resource utilization and outcomes of multi-vessel percutaneous coronary interventions (a 5-year nationwide evaluation in the United States).
Article in Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cardiac Catheterization in American Indian/Alaska Native Populations: Empowering Communities, Providers, and Systems Toward Equity.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2026Review
- Adjunctive Imaging and Physiology During PCI Among Black and White Medicare Beneficiaries: Disparities in Utilization Patterns and Outcomes.Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions · 2025Article
- Disparities in heart transplant survival and graft rejection outcomes persist in the modern era: a call to race towards a more equitable future.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2025Article
- Causal fairness assessment of treatment allocation with electronic health records.Journal of biomedical informatics · 2024Article
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- Revascularization strategies for multivessel coronary artery disease based on sex and age.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2023Article
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- Availability of medical cannabis services by racial, social, and geographic characteristics of neighborhoods in New York: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2022Article
- Women Specific Characteristics and 1-Year Outcome Among Patients Hospitalized for Peripheral Artery Disease: A Monocentric Cohort Analysis in a Tertiary Center.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Article
- Racial and ethnic differences in severity of coronary calcification among patients undergoing PCI: Results from a single-center multiethnic PCI registry.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2021Article
- Article
- Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Management and Outcomes of Cardiac Arrest Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2021Article
- Racial Disparities in In-Hospital Adverse Events Among Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Implanted With a Watchman Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Device: A US National Perspective.Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology · 2021Article
- [Clinical relevance of NIRS-based cerebral oximetry 2.0].Der Anaesthesist · 2021Article
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- A Nationwide Assessment of the "July Effect" and Predictors of Post-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Sepsis at Urban Teaching Hospitals in the United States.Clinical endoscopy · 2019Article
- Outcomes and Predictors of Mortality in Hospitalized Frail Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.Cureus · 2019Article
- Article
- The Impact of Atrial Fibrillation on In-Hospital Outcomes in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock Undergoing Coronary Revascularization with Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device Support.Journal of atrial fibrillationArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThere is a paucity of data regarding the racial and sex disparities in the outcomes of multi-vessel percutaneous coronary interventions (MVPCI).
methodsThe National Inpatient Sample (NIS) was examined for the years 2010 to 2014 to incorporate adult MVPCI-related hospitalizations using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) procedure codes. We excluded patients with the missing race or gender data from the final scrutiny. Discharge weights were used to obtain the national estimations. The principal outcomes were MVPCI-related racial and gender disparities in terms of the in-hospital mortality and complications, and diagnostic and therapeutic healthcare resource utilization. Secondary outcomes were the length of hospital stay (LOS) and hospitalization charges. We used the Chi-square test and
resultsAn estimated 769,502 MVPCI-related hospitalizations were recorded from 2010 to 2014 after excluding patients with the missing data (70,954; 8.4%). Black male and female were the youngest (62±13, 64±14 years). The highest non-elective admissions (M: 72.8%, F: 71.2%) were reported among Hispanics. Non-whites showed a higher proportion of comorbidities with lower resource utilization than whites. Hispanic males (OR 1.23) showed the highest odds of the in-hospital mortality whereas among females, Asians (OR 1.51), blacks (OR 1.35), followed by Hispanics (OR 1.22) revealed higher odds of in-hospital mortality. Odds of cardiac complications were highest amongst Asians (M: OR 1.19, F: OR 1.40). Black (6±8 days) and Hispanic (7±9 days) showed the highest length of stay among males and females respectively. Total hospitalization charges were highest among Asians. There was a greater increase in the all-cause mortality in non-whites from 2010 to 2014.
conclusionsThis study determines the existence of racial disparities in resource utilization and outcomes in MVPCI. There is an instant need for interventions designed to govern these healthcare discrepancies.
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