ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2019
Effectiveness of Vascularized Lymph Node Transfer for Extremity Lymphedema Using Volumetric and Circumferential Differences.
Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Efficacy of vascularized lymph node transfer for lower extremity lymphedema: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 395 patients from 25 peer-reviewed studies.Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS · 2026Pooled it
- Proximal vs. Recipient Site for Vascular Lymph Node Transfers for Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Comparative analysis of the International Society of Lymphology and Taiwan Lymphoscintigraphy Staging systems: correlation, reliability, and a quantitative severity index in extremity lymphedema.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2025Article
- The added value of SPECT/CT lymphoscintigraphy in the initial assessment of secondary extremity lymphedema patients.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Technical aspects and validation of custom digital algorithms for hand volumetry.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2023Article
- Visual analysis of global research output of lymphedema based on bibliometrics.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Article
- Predictive role of lymphoscintigraphy undergoing lymphovenous anastomosis in patients with lower extremity lymphedema: a preliminary study.BMC medical imaging · 2021Article
- Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema: Recent Updates on Diagnosis, Severity and Available Treatments.Journal of personalized medicine · 2021Review
- Alternative approaches to lymphoedema care in lymphatic filariasis.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2021Article
- IGCS Intraoperative Technology Taskforce. Update on near infrared imaging technology: beyond white light and the naked eye, indocyanine green and near infrared technology in the treatment of gynecologic cancers.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2020Review
- Lymphatic System Transfer for Lymphedema Treatment: Transferring the Lymph Nodes with Their Lymphatic Vessels.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2020Article
- Robotically Assisted Omentum Flap Harvest: A Novel, Minimally Invasive Approach for Vascularized Lymph Node Transfer.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCircumferential difference of lymphedematous limbs at designated anatomic distances has been the primary mode for measuring lymphedematous extremities. Computed tomography (CT) imaging produces accurate, consistent, hygienic volume measurements and a direct limb representation. This study compares these 2 main modalities and assesses their correlation.
methodsCT and circumferential difference measurements, costs, and correlation of patient limbs that received vascularized lymph node transfer were compared.
resultsMean circumferential difference by tape measurement pre- and postoperatively was 31.4% ± 19.1% and 17.4% ± 8.8% for upper limbs and 43.2% ± 16.1% and 22.4% ± 12% for the lower limbs, respectively. Mean CT volumetric difference pre- and postoperatively were 36.1 ± 4.1% and 27.2 ± 2.8% for the upper limb and 46.2 ± 3.2% and 33.2 ± 2.1% for the lower limbs, respectively. CT volume measurements significantly correlated with their respective circumferential difference with Pearson correlation coefficient of
conclusionsStandardized circumferential differences that are currently used are comparable to unbiased CT volumetric measurements and can be used as a reliable, reproducible, minimally invasive, low cost, and accurate method of measuring the lymphedematous limbs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.