Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30881565›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2019

Best Practices for Evaluation and Treatment of Agitated Children and Adolescents (BETA) in the Emergency Department: Consensus Statement of the American Association for Emergency Psychiatry.

Ruth Gerson, Nasuh Malas, Vera Feuer, Gabrielle H Silver, Raghuram Prasad, Megan M Mroczkowski

Erratum issuedAbstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Pediatric Pharmacy Association 2025 KIDs List of Key Potentially Inappropriate Drugs in Pediatrics.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Decreasing Agitation in Neurodiverse Patients with Mental Health Concerns.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Strategies for optimal management of pediatric acute agitation in emergency settings.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruth GersonBellevue Hospital/New York University, Department of Psychiatry, New York, New York.
Nasuh MalasUniversity of Michigan, Departments of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Vera FeuerNorthwell Health, Department of Psychiatry, New Hyde Park, New York.
Gabrielle H SilverWeill Cornell Medical College, Department of Psychiatry, New York, New York.
Raghuram PrasadChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Psychiatry, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Megan M MroczkowskiColumbia University Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, New York, New York.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAgitation in children and adolescents in the emergency department (ED) can be dangerous and distressing for patients, family and staff. We present consensus guidelines for management of agitation among pediatric patients in the ED, including non-pharmacologic methods and the use of immediate and as-needed medications.

methodsUsing the Delphi method of consensus, a workgroup comprised of 17 experts in emergency child and adolescent psychiatry and psychopharmacology from the the American Association for Emergency Psychiatry and the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Emergency Child Psychiatry Committee sought to create consensus guidelines for the management of acute agitation in children and adolescents in the ED.

resultsConsensus found that there should be a multimodal approach to managing agitation in the ED, and that etiology of agitation should drive choice of treatment. We describe general and specific recommendations for medication use.

conclusionThese guidelines describing child and adolescent psychiatry expert consensus for the management of agitation in the ED may be of use to pediatricians and emergency physicians who are without immediate access to psychiatry consultation.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesPsychiatryAdolescentChildConsensusDisease ManagementHumansPractice Guidelines as TopicPsychomotor AgitationUnited States

Identifiers

PMID30881565
PMCPMC6404720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.