Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30881563›Full record

ReviewThe western journal of emergency medicine2019

A Research Agenda for the Assessment and Management of Acute Behavioral Changes in Elderly Emergency Department Patients.

Christina Shenvi, Michael P Wilson, Alessandra Aldai, David Pepper, Michael Gerardi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Research priority setting in emergency care: A scoping review.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christina ShenviUniversity of North Carolina, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Michael P WilsonUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Emergency Medicine, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Alessandra AldaiUniversity of California, San Diego Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine San Diego, California.
David PepperHartford Hospital/Institute of Living, Department of Psychiatry, Hartford, Connecticut.
Michael GerardiMorristown Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Morristown, New Jersey.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USHartford Hospital · USMorristown Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAgitation, mental illness, and delirium are common reasons for older adults to seek care in the emergency department (ED). There are significant knowledge gaps in understanding how to best screen older adults for these conditions and how to manage them. In addition, in areas where research has been performed, implementation has been slow. A working group convened to develop a set of high-priority research questions that would advance the understanding of optimal management of older adults with acute behavioral changes in the ED. This manuscript is the product of a breakout session on "Special Populations: Agitation in the Elderly" from the 2016 Coalition on Psychiatric Emergencies' first Research Consensus Conference on Acute Mental Illness.

methodsParticipants were identified with expertise in emergency medicine (EM), geriatric EM, and psychiatry. Background literature reviews were performed prior to the in-person meeting in four key areas: delirium; dementia; substance abuse or withdrawal; and mental illness in older adults. Input was solicited from all participants during the meeting, and questions were iteratively focused and revised, voted on, and ranked by importance.

resultsFourteen questions were identified by the group with high consensus for their importance related to the care of older adults with agitation in the ED. The questions were grouped into three topic areas: screening and identification; management strategies; and the approach to delirium.

conclusionIt is important for emergency physicians to recognize the spectrum of underlying causes of behavioral changes, have the tools to screen older adults for those causes, and employ methods to treat the underlying causes and ameliorate their symptoms. Answers to the identified research questions have great potential to improve the care of older adults presenting with behavioral changes.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentAgedConsensusDeliriumDelivery of Health CareEmergency Service, HospitalHumans

Identifiers

PMID30881563
PMCPMC6404700
OpenAlexW2917093776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.