ReviewThe western journal of emergency medicine2019
Evaluation and Management of Septic Arthritis and its Mimics in the Emergency Department.
Review in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
78 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.
- Does arthroscopic or open washout in native knee septic arthritis result in superior post-operative function? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and observational studies.Systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- [Acute diagnostics-focus on septic arthritis].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- [Management of emergencies in rheumatology].Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie · 2026Review
- Septic knee: multimodality approach.Skeletal radiology · 2026Review
- An Uncommon Presentation of Polyarticular Septic Arthritis Following an Atraumatic Treadmill Run: A Case Report.Cureus · 2026Article
- [Acute diagnostics-focus on septic arthritis].Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie · 2026Review
- Markers of culture positivity and a novel scoring system in native knee septic arthritis.Infection · 2026Article
- Visual Case Report of a Prosthetic Joint Infection and Chronic Dehiscence following a Total Knee Arthroplasty.Journal of education & teaching in emergency medicine · 2026Article
- Benign intra-articular soft tissue tumors mimicking hip septic arthritis: an arthroscopic case series with tenosynovial giant cell tumor predominance.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Article
- [Management of emergencies in rheumatology].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2026Review
- The impact of surgical timing on reoperation after arthroscopic versus open treatment of acute native knee septic arthritis.International orthopaedics · 2026Article
- A Systematic Review of Bacterial Sampling Collection for Veterinary Microbiology in Companion Animals.Veterinary sciences · 2026Review
- Can we identify which patients are likely to have septic arthritis with borderline synovial fluid cell counts?Journal of bone and joint infection · 2026Article
- Escherichia coli Sternoclavicular Septic Arthritis Secondary to Colon Cancer-associated Bacteremia.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2025Article
- Article
- Ten-Year Experience with Native Joint Septic Arthritis: A Retrospective Cohort Study from a Tertiary Center.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Clinical and Imaging Features of Chronic Occult Infectious Arthritis and Undifferentiated Oligoarthritis: A Comparative Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Rapid access microscopy and real-time case discussion via a secure messaging app improves diagnostic accuracy and management of acute hot swollen joints.BMJ open quality · 2025Article
- Septic arthritis score (SAS) - a novel clinical prediction model for the probability of septic arthritis in the adult native knee.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Septic arthritis is a dangerous medical condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality. However, the differential diagnosis can be broad with conditions that mimic this disease and require different evaluation and treatment. This narrative review presents the emergency medicine evaluation and management, as well as important medical conditions that may mimic this disease. Septic arthritis commonly presents with monoarticular joint pain with erythema, warmth, swelling, and pain on palpation and movement. Fever is present in many patients, though most are low grade. Blood testing and imaging may assist with the diagnosis, but the gold standard is joint aspiration. Management includes intravenous antibiotics and orthopedic surgery consult for operative management vs. serial aspirations. Clinicians should consider mimics, such as abscess, avascular necrosis, cellulitis, crystal-induced arthropathies, Lyme disease, malignancy, osteomyelitis, reactive arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and transient synovitis. While monoarticular arthritis can be due to septic arthritis, other medical and surgical conditions present similarly and require different management. It is essential for the emergency clinician to be aware how to diagnose and treat these mimics.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.