Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30881076›Full record

ReviewClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology2019

Treatment-resistant prurigo nodularis: challenges and solutions.

Eric H Kowalski, Diana Kneiber, Manuel Valdebran, Umangi Patel, Kyle T Amber

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Nemolizumab efficacy in prurigo nodularis: onset of action on itch and sleep disturbances.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2022
    Trial
  3. Emerging Paediatric Uses of Dupilumab Beyond Approvals.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Th2 mRNA gene expression analysis separates Prurigo nodularis into two immune signature groups.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025
    Observational
  9. Prurigo Nodularis: Pathogenesis and the Horizon of Potential Therapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Treatment-resistant prurigo nodularis.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eric H KowalskiDepartment of Dermatology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, ktamber@uic.edu.
Diana KneiberDepartment of Dermatology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, ktamber@uic.edu.
Manuel ValdebranDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Umangi PatelDepartment of Dermatology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, ktamber@uic.edu.
Kyle T AmberDepartment of Dermatology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, ktamber@uic.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prurigo nodualris (PN) is a chronic condition with highly pruritic, hyperkeratotic papules or nodules arising in the setting of chronic pruritus. While PN may serve as a phenotypic presentation of several underlying conditions such as atopic dermatitis, chronic kidney disease-related pruritus, and neurological diseases, it represents a distinct clinical entity that may persist despite the removal of the underlying cause, if one is identified. Neuronal proliferation, eosinophils, mast cells, and small-fiber neuropathy play a role in the production of pruritus in PN, although the exact mechanism has not yet been established. Identifying an underlying cause, if present, is essential to prevent recurrence of PN. Due to often present comorbidities, treatment is typically multimodal with utilization of topical and systemic therapies. We performed a PubMed/MEDLINE search for PN and present a review of recent developments in the treatment of PN. Treatment typically relies on the use of topical or intralesional steroids, though more severe or recalcitrant cases often necessitate the use of phototherapy or systemic immunosuppressives. Thalidomide and lenalidomide can both be used in severe cases; however, their toxicity profile makes them less favorable. Opioid receptor antagonists and neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists represent two novel families of therapeutic agents which may effectively treat PN with a lower toxicity profile than thalidomide or lenalidomide.

Indexed as

atopic dermatitischronic prurigoneurokinin 1pruritusthalidomide

Identifiers

PMID30881076
PMCPMC6400231

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.