Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30881035›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2019

Ubiquitin-specific protease 4 promotes glioblastoma multiforme via activating ERK pathway.

Yudong Zhou, Ping Liang, Wenyuan Ji, Zengpeng Yu, Hui Chen, Li Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. AKT and DUBs: a bidirectional relationship.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The TGF-β Family in Glioblastoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Binding of Vialinin A andMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Molecular Mechanisms of DUBs Regulation in Signaling and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Spotlight on USP4: Structure, Function, and Regulation.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yudong ZhouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, People's Republic of China, dr_jiangli@163.com.
Ping LiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, People's Republic of China, dr_jiangli@163.com.
Wenyuan JiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, People's Republic of China, dr_jiangli@163.com.
Zengpeng YuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, People's Republic of China, dr_jiangli@163.com.
Hui ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, People's Republic of China, dr_jiangli@163.com.
Li JiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, People's Republic of China, dr_jiangli@163.com.
Chongqing Medical University · CNChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNChina International Science and Technology Cooperation · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most common brain tumors in adults. Current treatments cannot increase survival to a large extent, as the glioblastoma development mechanisms remain unknown. It has been well documented that ubiquitination contributes to tumor initiation and/or progression in many kinds of cancer. Ubiquitin-specific protease 4 (USP4), a member of deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) family, can remove ubiquitin residues and play a role in cancer development.

methodsIn the current study, lentiviruses were used to manipulate the expression of USP4. Real-time PCR and Western blot were used to measure the expression level of USP4. Then, CCK-8 and annexin-V staining were used to detect cell proliferation and cell apoptosis, respectively.

resultsFirst, we found that USP4 was highly upregulated in GBM tissues in comparison with that in normal tissues and high level of USP4 correlated with poor prognosis. Moreover, knockdown of USP4 could significantly inhibit cell proliferation and increase cell apoptosis in U87 and T98G cells. Cells with stable USP4 reduction exhibited slower tumor growth rate and smaller tumor size than the control group cells in a xenograft mouse model. Inhibition of USP4 downregulated the expression of PCNA, Bcl-2 and p-ERK1/2, but upregulated the expression of Bax both in vitro and in vivo. Inversely, USP4 overexpression could attenuate the effects contributed by ERK inhibitor. TGF-βR inhibition reduced level of TGF-βR1, p-smad2 and p-ERK1/2 which can partially be rescued by USP4 overexpression.

conclusionUSP4, as a potential novel oncogene, promotes GBM by activation of ERK pathway through regulating TGF-β.

Indexed as

ERKGBMubiquitinUSP4

Identifiers

PMID30881035
PMCPMC6407510
OpenAlexW2919311187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.