Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30880914›Full record

Observational studyDrug design, development and therapy2019

Single-use suvorexant for treating insomnia during overnight polysomnography in patients with suspected obstructive sleep apnea: a single-center experience.

Takuma Matsumura, Jiro Terada, Chikara Yoshimura, Ken Koshikawa, Taku Kinoshita, Misuzu Yahaba, Kengo Nagashima, Seiichiro Sakao, Koichiro Tatsumi

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Drug design, development and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Active metabolites and potential mechanisms ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Takuma MatsumuraDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, jirotera@chiba-u.jp.
Jiro TeradaDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, jirotera@chiba-u.jp.
Chikara YoshimuraDepartment of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Ken KoshikawaDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, jirotera@chiba-u.jp.
Taku KinoshitaDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, jirotera@chiba-u.jp.
Misuzu YahabaDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, jirotera@chiba-u.jp.
Kengo NagashimaResearch Center for Medical and Health Data Science, The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Tokyo, Japan.
Seiichiro SakaoDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, jirotera@chiba-u.jp.
Koichiro TatsumiDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, jirotera@chiba-u.jp.
Chiba University · JPFukuoka University · JPThe Institute of Statistical Mathematics · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough patients with suspected obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) might suffer difficulty in falling asleep during overnight polysomnography (PSG), standard hypnotics to obtain sleep during PSG have not been established. The aim of this study was to investigate the safety and efficacy of a new hypnotic agent, suvorexant, a dual orexin receptor antagonist, for insomnia in suspected OSA patients during in-laboratory PSG. PATIENTS AND

methodsAn observational study was conducted during PSG for 149 patients with suspected OSA who had no insomnia at home. Patients with difficulty in falling asleep during PSG were optionally permitted to take single-use suvorexant. Patients with residual severe insomnia (>1 hour) after taking suvorexant were permitted to take an add-on use zolpidem. Clinical data and sleep questionnaire results were analyzed between a no insomnia group (without hypnotics) and an insomnia group (treated with suvorexant).

resultsAmong 84 patients who experienced insomnia during PSG and required hypnotics (the insomnia group; treated with suvorexant), 44 (52.4%) achieved sufficient subjective sleep with single-use of suvorexant, while the other 40 (47.6%) required suvorexant plus zolpidem. An apnea hypopnea index (AHI) of ≥5 was observed in 144 out of 149 patients with predominantly obstructive respiratory events. Among those patients, 70.8% in the no insomnia group and 63.1% in the insomnia group had severe OSA. Regarding both subjective sleep time and morning mood, significant differences between the no insomnia group and the insomnia group were not observed. No patient taking suvorexant had an adverse event, such as delirium or falling.

conclusionSingle-use suvorexant seems to be a safe and effective (but mild) hypnotic agent for suspected OSA patients with insomnia during in-laboratory PSG.

Indexed as

AzepinesHumansPolysomnographySleep Aids, PharmaceuticalSleep Apnea, ObstructiveSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersTriazolesAzepinesSleep Aids, PharmaceuticalsuvorexantTriazolesinsomnianatural sleepobstructive sleep apneapolysomnographysuvorexantzolpidem

Identifiers

PMID30880914
PMCPMC6400124
OpenAlexW2918114031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.