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ArticleMagnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine2020

Pseudo-random Trajectory Scanning Suppresses Motion Artifacts on Gadoxetic Acid-enhanced Hepatobiliary-phase Magnetic Resonance Images.

Yuko Nakamura, Toru Higaki, Takashi Nishihara, Kuniaki Harada, Masahiro Takizawa, Yoshitaka Bito, Keigo Narita, Motonori Akagi, Yoshiko Matsubara, Shogo Kamioka and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Pulse Sequences and Reconstruction in Fast MR Imaging of the Liver.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2023
    Review
  4. MR Imaging in the 21st Century: Technical Innovation over the First Two Decades.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yuko NakamuraDiagnostic Radiology, Hiroshima University.
Toru HigakiDiagnostic Radiology, Hiroshima University.
Takashi NishiharaHealthcare Business Unit, Hitachi, Ltd.
Kuniaki HaradaHealthcare Business Unit, Hitachi, Ltd.
Masahiro TakizawaHealthcare Business Unit, Hitachi, Ltd.
Yoshitaka BitoHealthcare Business Unit, Hitachi, Ltd.
Keigo NaritaDiagnostic Radiology, Hiroshima University.
Motonori AkagiDiagnostic Radiology, Hiroshima University.
Yoshiko MatsubaraDiagnostic Radiology, Hiroshima University.
Shogo KamiokaDepartment of Radiology, Hiroshima University Hospital.
Yuji AkiyamaDepartment of Radiology, Hiroshima University Hospital.
Makoto IidaDiagnostic Radiology, Hiroshima University.
Kazuo AwaiDiagnostic Radiology, Hiroshima University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHepatobiliary-phase (HBP) MRI with gadoxetic acid facilitates the differentiation between lesions with and without functional hepatocytes. Thus, high-quality HBP images are required for the detection and evaluation of hepatic lesions. However, the long scan time may increase artifacts due to intestinal peristalsis, resulting in the loss of diagnostic information. Pseudo-random acquisition order disperses artifacts into the background. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical applicability of pseudo-random trajectory scanning for the suppression of motion artifacts on T

methodsOur investigation included computer simulation, phantom experiments, and a clinical study. For computer simulation and phantom experiments a region of interest (ROI) was placed on the area with motion artifact and the standard deviation inside the ROI was measured as image noise. For clinical study we subjected 62 patients to gadoxetic acid-enhanced hepatobiliary-phase imaging with a circular- and a pseudo-random trajectory (c-HBP and p-HBP); two radiologists graded the motion artifacts, sharpness of the liver edge, visibility of intrahepatic vessels, and overall image quality using a five-point scale where 1 = unacceptable and 5 = excellent. Differences in the qualitative scores were determined using the two-sided Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

resultsThe image noise was higher on the circular image compared with pseudo-random image (101.0 vs 60.9 on computer simulation image, 91.2 vs 67.7 on axial, 95.5 vs 86.9 on reformatted sagittal image for phantom experiments). For clinical study the score for motion artifacts was significantly higher with p-HBP than c-HBP imaging (left lobe: mean 3.4 vs 3.2, P < 0.01; right lobe: mean 3.6 vs 3.4, P < 0.01) as was the qualitative score for the overall image quality (mean 3.6 vs 3.3, P < 0.01).

conclusionAt gadoxetic acid-enhanced hepatobiliary-phase imaging, p-HBP scanning suppressed motion artifacts and yielded better image quality than c-HBP scanning.

Indexed as

ArtifactsComputer SimulationGadolinium DTPAHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLiverMagnetic Resonance ImagingPhantoms, ImagingGadolinium DTPAgadolinium ethoxybenzyl DTPAhepatobiliary phaseintestinal peristalsismotion artifactspseudo-random trajectory

Identifiers

PMID30880292
PMCPMC7067909

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.