Observational studyClinical and experimental nephrology2019
Negative impact of proteinuria on circulating myeloid dendritic cells.
Observational study in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundA decrease in absolute numbers (abs.) of circulating dendritic cells (DCs) and recruitment into target organs has been reported, but whether the level of proteinuria associates with circulating DC abs. has not been clarified.
methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study of 210 patients with kidney disease aged 21-96 years who were admitted to our hospital for kidney biopsy in 2007-2010. For accuracy, the level of proteinuria was thoroughly measured by 24-h urine collection from patients in their admitted condition. The abs. of total DCs (tDCs), myeloid DCs (mDCs) and plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) was measured by three-color fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS). Patients were divided into four groups based upon the quartile of each DC abs. and one-way ANOVA, and multivariable-adjusted regression analyses were performed.
resultsQuantile analysis showed that the level of daily proteinuria decreased with increasing blood mDC abs., with mean proteinuria levels (g/day) of 2.45, 1.68, 1.68, 1.10 for those in mDC abs. quartiles ≤ 445, < 686, < 907, ≥ 907 cells/10
conclusionWe first reported that circulating mDC abs. has a negative association with the level of proteinuria.
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