Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30879125›Full record

SynthesisChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2019

Reirradiation for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Victor M Lu, John P Welby, Anita Mahajan, Nadia N Laack, David J Daniels

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Reirradiation for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma in an upper middle-income country: does full dose improve outcomes?Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. Re-irradiation in progressive diffuse infiltrative pontine glioma in children and young adults.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Reirradiation for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma: prognostic radiomic factors at progression.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2024
    Article
  8. Contemporary Management of Pediatric Brainstem Tumors.Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Proton therapy for newly diagnosed pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Correlation of multimodalTheranostics · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Victor M LuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN, USA. lu.victor@mayo.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9470-5890
John P WelbyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN, USA.
Anita MahajanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Nadia N LaackDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
David J DanielsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN, USA. daniels.david@mayo.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is a pediatric brain tumor with dismal prognosis despite initial radiation therapy (RT). The clinical consequences of attempting reirradiation (reRT) in these patients to alleviate both symptomatology and improve prognosis are currently unclear. Thus, the aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to clarify the efficacy and safety of reRT in DIPG.

methodsSearches of seven electronic databases from inception to January 2019 were conducted following the appropriate guidelines. Articles were screened against prespecified criteria. The incidence and duration of clinical outcomes were then extracted and pooled by means of meta-analysis from the included studies.

resultsA total of 7 studies satisfied all criteria, describing 90 cases of DIPG in which reRT was attempted 11.8-14 months after initial RT. Based on a random-effects model, the incidences of clinical improvement and radiologic response following reRT were 87% (95% CI, 78-95%) and 69% (95% CI, 52-84%), respectively. The incidence of acute serious toxicity was 0% (95% CI, 0-4%). Pooled overall survivals from initial diagnosis and time of reRT were 18.0 months (95% CI, 14.2-21.7) and 6.2 months (95% CI, 5.5-7.0), respectively.

conclusionsBased on these results, the clinical consequences of reRT for DIPG when administered appropriately and safely at first progression appear acceptable, and potentially favorable, based on the limited evidence in the current literature. Concerns regarding acute serious toxicity were not realized. It is likely that a subcohort of all DIPG diagnoses will be most amenable to improve prognosis with reRT, and greater investigation is required to identify their characteristics.

Indexed as

Brain Stem NeoplasmsClinical Trials as TopicDiffuse Intrinsic Pontine GliomaHumansRe-IrradiationDiffuse intrinsic pontine gliomaNeuro-oncologyPediatricRadiation therapyReirradiation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.