Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30878979›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Barriers and facilitators to adopting high value practices and de-adopting low value practices in Canadian intensive care units: a multimethod study.

Khara Sauro, Sean M Bagshaw, Daniel Niven, Andrea Soo, Rebecca Brundin-Mather, Jeanna Parsons Leigh, Deborah J Cook, Henry Thomas Stelfox

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04187534 (Critical Care Optimization of Albumin Ordering), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04187534 nacompletednot on this map

Critical Care Optimization of Albumin Ordering

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CalgaryRan2019 to 2022Enrolled50,000ConditionsCritical IllnessArmsAlbumin Fluid Resuscitation Optimization Intervention, Usual Practice
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inappropriate use of clinical practices in Canada: a systematic review.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2022
    Pooled it
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  12. Critical Care Strategic Clinical Network: Information infrastructure ensures a learning health system.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Khara SauroDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Sean M BagshawDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Daniel NivenDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Andrea SooDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Rebecca Brundin-MatherDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Jeanna Parsons LeighDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Deborah J CookDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Henry Thomas StelfoxDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
University of Calgary · CAMcMaster University · CAUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare and contrast illustrative examples of the adoption of high value practices and the de-adoption of low value practices.

design(1) Retrospective, population-based audit of low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) for venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis (high value practice) and albumin for fluid resuscitation (low value practice) and (2) cross-sectional survey of healthcare providers.

settingData were collected from nine adult medical-surgical intensive care units (ICUs) in two large Canadian cities. Patients are managed in these ICUs by a group of multiprofessional and multidisciplinary healthcare providers.

participantsParticipants included 6946 ICU admissions and 309 healthcare providers from the same ICUs.

main outcome measures(1) The use of LMWH for VTE prophylaxis (per cent ICU days) and albumin for fluid resuscitation (per cent of patients); and (2) provider knowledge of evidence underpinning these practices, and barriers and facilitators to adopt and de-adopt these practices.

resultsLMWH was administered on 38.7% of ICU days, and 20.0% of patients received albumin.Most participants had knowledge of evidence underpinning VTE prophylaxis and fluid resuscitation (59.1% and 84.2%, respectively). Providers perceived these practices to be followed. The most commonly reported barrier to adoption was insufficient knowledge/understanding (32.8%), and to de-adoption was clinical leader preferences (33.2%). On-site education was the most commonly identified facilitator for adoption and de-adoption (67.8% and 68.6%, respectively).

conclusionsDespite knowledge of and self-reported adherence to best practices, the audit demonstrated opportunity to improve. Provider-reported barriers and facilitators to adoption and de-adoption are broadly similar.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesFluid TherapyHealth Services ResearchHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHumansIntensive Care UnitsRetrospective StudiesSerum Albumin, HumanVenous ThromboembolismAnticoagulantsHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightSerum Albumin, Humanappropriatenesshealthcare systemintensive carequality improvementunder-use and over-use

Identifiers

PMID30878979
PMCPMC6429967
OpenAlexW2921470857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.