Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30878549›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience2019

BOLD signal variability and complexity in children and adolescents with and without autism spectrum disorder.

Amanda K Easson, Anthony R McIntosh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Decreased BOLD Signal Variability in Middle-Aged and Older Adults on the Autism Spectrum.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
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  9. Network Mechanisms Underlying the Regional Diversity of Variance and Time Scales of the Brain's Spontaneous Activity Fluctuations.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Entropy, complexity, and maturity in children's neural responses to naturalistic video lessons.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Amanda K EassonRotman Research Institute, Baycrest Hospital, 3560 Bathurst Street, Toronto, ON, M6A 2E1, Canada; Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, 100 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G3, Canada. Electronic address: aeasson@research.baycrest.org.
Anthony R McIntoshRotman Research Institute, Baycrest Hospital, 3560 Bathurst Street, Toronto, ON, M6A 2E1, Canada; Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, 100 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G3, Canada. Electronic address: rmcintosh@research.baycrest.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variability of neural signaling is an important index of healthy brain functioning, as is signal complexity, which relates to information processing capacity. Alterations in variability and complexity may underlie certain brain dysfunctions. Here, resting-state fMRI was used to examine variability and complexity in children and adolescents with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Variability was measured using the mean square successive difference (MSSD) of the time series, and complexity was assessed using sample entropy. A categorical approach was implemented to determine if the brain measures differed between diagnostic groups (ASD and controls). A dimensional approach was used to examine the continuum of relationships between each brain measure and behavioral severity, age, IQ, and the global efficiency (GE) of each participant's structural connectome, which reflects the structural capacity for information processing. Using the categorical approach, no significant group differences were found for neither MSSD nor entropy. The dimensional approach revealed significant positive correlations between each brain measure, GE, and age. Negative correlations were observed between each brain measure and the severity of ASD behaviors across all participants. These results reveal the nature of variability and complexity of BOLD signals in children and adolescents with and without ASD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAutism Spectrum DisorderBrainChildFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleBrain-behavior relationshipsMean square successive differencePartial least squaresResting-state fMRISample entropy

Identifiers

PMID30878549
PMCPMC6969202

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.