Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30877890›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research. Neuroimaging2019

DRD2 methylation and regional grey matter volumes in young adult offspring from families at ultra-high risk for alcohol dependence.

Shirley Y Hill, Vinod K Sharma

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Alcohol use and interoception - A narrative review.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shirley Y HillDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 3811 O' Hara Street, Pittsburgh 15213, PA, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: syh50@pitt.edu.
Vinod K SharmaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 3811 O' Hara Street, Pittsburgh 15213, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

BIOLOGICAL RISK FACTORS IN RELATIVES OF ALCOHOLIC WOMENR01AA008082 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HILL, SHIRLEY · 1990 to 2014
$7.6M
COGNITIVE/PERSONALITY FACTORS IN RELATIVES OF ALCOHOLICSR01AA005909 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HILL, SHIRLEY Y. · 1985 to 2006
$5.4M
Longitudinal Predictors of Alcohol Dependence in Offspring of Multiplex FamiliesR01AA018289 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HILL, SHIRLEY · 2009 to 2013
$3.3M
Alcoholism Susceptibility Genes in High Density FamiliesR01AA015168 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HILL, SHIRLEY · 2005 to 2009
$2.8M
Next Generation Rare Variant Discovery in Multiplex AD FamiliesR01AA021746 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GOLDSTEIN, DAVID B., HILL, SHIRLEY · 2015 to 2020
$2.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA005909NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA008082NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015168NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018289NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dopaminergic alteration is a prominent feature in those with AD and may influence brain development in those with a family history of AD. MRI scans (3T) from 43 HR offspring (27.4 ± 3.6 years) and 45 controls (24.5 ± 4.1 years) provided whole brain (WB) and region of interest (ROI) analyses. The VBM8 toolbox was used for WB analysis (threshold p < 0.005; cluster = 100 voxels); the MarsBaR ROI toolbox provided region of interest data. Pyrosequencing of CpG sites within the DRD2 gene was performed. DRD2 methylation was significantly increased in association with familial high-risk status. Significant familial risk group differences were seen with HR individuals showing reduced volume of the Left Inferior Temporal, Left Fusiform and Left Insula regions relative to LR controls. These regions have previously been linked to social cognition. DRD2 methylation was negatively related to grey matter volumes in these regions. Because these regions, have been previously linked to facial affect perception and social cognition, lesser grey matter volumes in individuals at high-risk for developing AD suggests that neural underpinnings of social cognitive impairment may be a premorbid risk factors for AD.

Indexed as

Adult ChildrenAdultAlcoholismBrainFamily RelationsFemaleGray MatterHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMethylationOrgan SizeReceptors, Dopamine D2Risk FactorsYoung AdultDRD2 protein, humanReceptors, Dopamine D2DevelopmentFamilial riskGrey matterSocial cognition

Identifiers

PMID30877890
PMCPMC6453708
OpenAlexW2921192452

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.