Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30877644›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2020

Untangling the relationship between fat distribution, nutritional status and Parkinson's disease severity.

Maria S Pisciotta, Domenico Fusco, Giulia Grande, Vincenzo Brandi, Maria R Lo Monaco, Alice Laudisio, Graziano Onder, Anna R Bentivoglio, Diego Ricciardi, Roberto Bernabei and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Exploring the impacts of type 2 diabetes and metformin use on Parkinson's disease: Mendelian randomization analysis and a national cohort study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Nutritional status and dynapenia in people living with Parkinson's disease: a cross-sectional study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
  6. Changes in Body Composition Before and After Parkinson's Disease Diagnosis.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Maria S PisciottaDepartment of Geriatrics, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy.
Domenico FuscoDepartment of Geriatrics, Centro di Medicina dell'Invecchiamento, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Roma and IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico "A. Gemelli", Rome, Italy.
Giulia GrandeDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Tomtebodavägen 18A, Solna, Stockholm, 17165, Sweden.
Vincenzo BrandiDepartment of Geriatrics, Centro di Medicina dell'Invecchiamento, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Roma and IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico "A. Gemelli", Rome, Italy.
Maria R Lo MonacoDepartment of Geriatrics, Centro di Medicina dell'Invecchiamento, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Roma and IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico "A. Gemelli", Rome, Italy.
Alice LaudisioDepartment of Geriatrics, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.
Graziano OnderDepartment of Geriatrics, Centro di Medicina dell'Invecchiamento, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Roma and IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico "A. Gemelli", Rome, Italy.
Anna R BentivoglioInstitute of Neurology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Roma and IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico "A. Gemelli", Rome, Italy.
Diego RicciardiDepartment of Geriatrics, Centro di Medicina dell'Invecchiamento, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Roma and IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico "A. Gemelli", Rome, Italy.
Roberto BernabeiDepartment of Geriatrics, Centro di Medicina dell'Invecchiamento, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Roma and IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico "A. Gemelli", Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe ZuccalàDepartment of Geriatrics, Centro di Medicina dell'Invecchiamento, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Roma and IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico "A. Gemelli", Rome, Italy.
Davide L VetranoDepartment of Geriatrics, Centro di Medicina dell'Invecchiamento, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Roma and IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico "A. Gemelli", Rome, Italy. davide.vetrano@ki.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParkinson's disease (PD) is responsible for significant changes in body composition.

aimsWe aimed to test the association between PD severity and fat distribution patterns, and to investigate the potential modifier effect of nutritional status in this association.

methodsWe enrolled 195 PD subjects consecutively admitted to a university geriatric day hospital. All participants underwent comprehensive clinical evaluation, including assessment of total and regional body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, DXA), body mass index, nutritional status (Mini-Nutritional Assessment, MNA), motor disease severity (UPDRS III), comorbidities, and pharmacotherapy.

resultsThe fully adjusted linear regression model showed a negative association between UPDRS III and total body fat in kg and percentage (respectively, B - 0.79; 95% CI - 1.54 to - 0.05 and B - 0.55; 95% CI - 1.04 to - 0.05), percentage android fat (B - 1.07; 95% CI - 1.75 to - 0.39), trunk-leg fat ratio (B - 0.02; 95% CI - 0.04 to - 0.01), trunk-limb fat ratio (B - 0.01; 95% CI - 0.06 to - 0.01) and android-gynoid fat ratio (B - 0.01; 95% CI - 0.03 to - 0.01). After stratification by MNA score, all the parameters of android-like fat distribution resulted negatively associated (p < 0.001 for all) with UPDRS III, but only among subjects with a MNA < 23.5 (risk of malnutrition or malnutrition).

conclusionWe found a negative association between severity of motor impairment and total fat mass in PD, more specific with respect to an android pattern of fat distribution. This association seems to be driven by nutritional status, and is significant only among patients at risk of malnutrition or with overt malnutrition.

Indexed as

AdiposityNutritional StatusSeverity of Illness IndexAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseaseBody compositionDXAFatNutritional statusParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID30877644
PMCPMC6974508

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.