Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30877643›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2020

Factors associated with hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia in home health care patients in Taiwan.

Chien-Ju Lin, Yu-Chen Chang, Meng-Ting Tsou, Hsin-Lung Chan, Ying-Ju Chen, Lee-Ching Hwang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Medical nutrition therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A narrative review.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2025
    Review
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  12. Community-acquired pneumonia in critically ill very old patients: a growing problem.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chien-Ju LinThe Department of Family Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, No. 92, Sec. 2, Zhongshan N. Rd., Zhongshan Dist., Taipei, 104, Taiwan, ROC.
Yu-Chen ChangThe Department of Family Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, No. 92, Sec. 2, Zhongshan N. Rd., Zhongshan Dist., Taipei, 104, Taiwan, ROC.
Meng-Ting TsouThe Department of Family Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, No. 92, Sec. 2, Zhongshan N. Rd., Zhongshan Dist., Taipei, 104, Taiwan, ROC.
Hsin-Lung ChanThe Department of Family Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, No. 92, Sec. 2, Zhongshan N. Rd., Zhongshan Dist., Taipei, 104, Taiwan, ROC.
Ying-Ju ChenThe Telehealth and Home Care Center, MacKay Memorial Hospital, No. 92, Sec. 2, Zhongshan N. Rd., Zhongshan Dist., Taipei, 104, Taiwan, ROC.
Lee-Ching HwangThe Department of Family Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, No. 92, Sec. 2, Zhongshan N. Rd., Zhongshan Dist., Taipei, 104, Taiwan, ROC. hlc@mmh.org.tw.
Mackay Memorial Hospital · TWMackay Medical College · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPneumonia is a leading cause of hospitalization and death worldwide. However, studies focusing on risk factors of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in the home health care (HHC) population remain scarce.

aimsThis study aimed to evaluate risk factors associated with hospitalization for CAP among HHC patients in Taiwan.

methodsThis retrospective cross-sectional study extracted data from patients' electronic medical records between 1 January 2017 and 31 December 2017. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to explore factors associated with hospitalization for CAP.

resultsIn total, 598 patients (men/women: 236/362) were included. One hundred ninety-nine patients (33.28%) were hospitalized for pneumonia. Inpatients showed a higher proportion of the following: male sex, functional impairment, hypoalbuminemia, anemia, nasogastric tube use, excessive polypharmacy, stroke, dementia, heart failure, chronic respiratory disease, and chronic liver disease. Furthermore, nasogastric tube use (odds ratio [OR] 3.01, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.88-4.82), anemia (OR 2.37, 95% CI 1.48-3.80), male sex (OR 2.14, 95% CI 1.43-3.20), chronic respiratory disease (OR 2.09, 95% CI 1.33-3.30), dementia (OR 1.94, 95% CI 1.27-2.97), heart failure (OR 1.69, 95% CI 1.11-2.56), and hypoalbuminemia (OR 1.57, 95% CI 1.03-2.40) significantly increased the risk of hospitalization for CAP.

conclusionsOur results revealed risk factors associated with hospitalization for CAP in HHC patients. In addition to chronic diseases, malnutrition is an important risk factor. Caregivers should make prompt assessments and take preventive measures for such patients.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseCommunity-Acquired InfectionsComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHome Care ServicesHospitalizationHumansIntubation, GastrointestinalMaleOdds RatioPneumoniaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsHome health careMalnutritionNasogastric tubePneumoniaRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID30877643
PMCPMC6974528
OpenAlexW2922228003

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.