Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30877582›Full record

SynthesisAIDS and behavior2020

Antiretroviral Concentration in Hair as a Measure for Antiretroviral Medication Adherence: A Systematic Review of Global Literature.

Quan Zhang, Shan Qiao, Xueying Yang, Xiaoming Li

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in AIDS and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Quan ZhangSouth Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality (CHQ), University of South Carolina Arnold School of Public Health, Discovery I, 915 Greene Street, Columbia, SC, 29028, USA. quanz@mailbox.sc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6028-6977
Shan QiaoSouth Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality (CHQ), University of South Carolina Arnold School of Public Health, Discovery I, 915 Greene Street, Columbia, SC, 29028, USA.
Xueying YangSouth Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality (CHQ), University of South Carolina Arnold School of Public Health, Discovery I, 915 Greene Street, Columbia, SC, 29028, USA.
Xiaoming LiSouth Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality (CHQ), University of South Carolina Arnold School of Public Health, Discovery I, 915 Greene Street, Columbia, SC, 29028, USA.

Funding

Theory-based HIV Disclosure Intervention for ParentsR01HD074221 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, XIAOMING · 2012 to 2017
$1.7M
Mechanisms of the effect of HIV disclosure on clinical outcomes: A longitudinal studyR21AI122919 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI QIAO, SHAN · 2016 to 2017
$362k
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health R01HD074221Foundation for the National Institutes of Health R21AI122919Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2018B03614Humanities and Social Science Foundation of Ministry of Education 18YJCZH243Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20180503NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI122919NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review aims to validate hair antiretroviral concentration (HAC) as a measure for antiretroviral medication adherence. This review included 31 studies that analyzed a total of 11 ARV drugs in four different drug classes. The associations between HAC and non-pharmacokinetic measures were generally lower than the association between HAC and other pharmacokinetic measures: the correlation coefficients (r) ranged from - 0.20 to 0.38 for self-report or pill counts and 0.20 to 0.85 for electronic drug monitoring; HAC and other pharmacokinetic measures were positively correlated with the correlation coefficients (r) ranging from 0.20 to 0.72, 0.34 to 0.86, 0.50 to 0.85 for antiretroviral concentration in plasma, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and dried blood spots, respectively. HAC was one of the strongest independent predictors of virologic responses. HAC of tenofovir was significantly associated with renal toxicity in large sample studies. This review suggests that HAC is a valid biomarker of antiretroviral medication adherence.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceAdolescentAdultAgedAnti-HIV AgentsChildFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleAnti-HIV AgentsAdherenceAntiretroviral therapyHairHIV/AIDSPre-exposure prophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID30877582
PMCPMC6745272

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.