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ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2019

Risk of institutionalization following fragility fractures in older people.

P Benzinger, S Riem, J Bauer, A Jaensch, C Becker, G Büchele, K Rapp

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Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. When demography challenges policy: the rising burden of proximal femur fractures as a role model and driver for geriatric trauma care in Germany.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
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  8. Operative versus non-operative treatment of fragility fractures of the pelvis: retrospective evaluation of one-year mortality and in-hospital complications.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
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  10. Characteristics and treatment options of 272,152 geriatric patients with very high and high fracture risk.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

P BenzingerCenter for Geriatric Medicine, Bethanien Krankenhaus Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Rohrbacher Straße 149, 69126, Heidelberg, Germany. petra.benzinger@hs-kempten.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-455X
S RiemDepartment of Clinical Gerontology, Robert Bosch Krankenhaus Stuttgart, Auerbachstraße 110, 70376, Stuttgart, Germany.
J BauerCenter for Geriatric Medicine, Bethanien Krankenhaus Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Rohrbacher Straße 149, 69126, Heidelberg, Germany.
A JaenschInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Helmholtzstraße 22, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
C BeckerDepartment of Clinical Gerontology, Robert Bosch Krankenhaus Stuttgart, Auerbachstraße 110, 70376, Stuttgart, Germany.
G BücheleInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Helmholtzstraße 22, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
K RappDepartment of Clinical Gerontology, Robert Bosch Krankenhaus Stuttgart, Auerbachstraße 110, 70376, Stuttgart, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously independent living older people suffering fractures of the hip have a high risk of new admission to a nursing home during the subsequent months. This study shows that older people admitted to hospital for fractures of the pelvis and spine have a similar risk of admission to a nursing home.

introductionFall-related fractures are a serious threat to the health and well-being of older persons. Long-term consequences of hip fractures such as institutionalization and mortality are well-known. The impact of other fragility fractures is less well-understood. The aim of this study was to estimate risks of institutionalization and death for different fragility fractures and compare them with the corresponding risks after hip fracture.

methodsData was retrieved from a German health insurance company. Between 2005 and 2008 more than 56,000 community-dwelling people with a hospital admission or discharge diagnosis of a fracture of the femur, spine, pelvis, proximal humerus, distal radius, tibia, or fibula were included. Crude and age-adjusted 6-month incidence rates for institutionalization and death were calculated. To compare the risks of institutionalization or mortality of non-hip fractures with the risk after hip fracture, multivariate regression models were applied.

resultsCrude institutionalization rates and mortality were highest in patients with hip fracture. However, after adjustment for age, functional status, and comorbidity, risks of institutionalization after fractures of pelvis (relative risk (RR), 0.94; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.86; 1.02 in women and 0.89; 95% CI 0.70; 1.12 in men), and spine (RR, 0.95; 95% CI 0.87; 1.03 in women and 0.91; 95% CI 0.76; 1.08 in men) were not statistically different compared to the risk after hip fracture.

conclusionsThe risk of institutionalization after fractures of the spine and pelvis was similar to the risk after hip fracture. These fracture sites seem to be associated with a significant decline in physical function.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGermanyHip FracturesHomes for the AgedHospital MortalityHumansIndependent LivingInstitutionalizationMaleNursing HomesOsteoporotic FracturesRisk AssessmentEpidemiologyFallsFemoral fracturesHip facturesHumeral fracturesOsteoporosisSpinal fractures

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.