Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30876446›Full record

ArticleGlobalization and health2019

Agricultural trade policies and child nutrition in low- and middle-income countries: a cross-national analysis.

Kafui Adjaye-Gbewonyo, Sebastian Vollmer, Mauricio Avendano, Kenneth Harttgen

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in Globalization and health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kafui Adjaye-GbewonyoInnovative Methods & Metrics for Agriculture and Nutrition Actions, Tufts University Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, 150 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA, 02111, USA. k.adjaye-gbewonyo@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8919-6518
Sebastian VollmerUniversity of Göttingen; Center for Modern Indian Studies, Waldweg 26, Altbau 1.118, 37073, Göttingen, Germany.
Mauricio AvendanoHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Kenneth HarttgenETH Zürich, NADEL Center for Development and Cooperation, Clausiusstrasse 37, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere has been growing interest in understanding the role of agricultural trade policies in diet and nutrition. This cross-country study examines associations between government policies on agricultural trade prices and child nutrition outcomes, particularly undernutrition.

methodsThis study links panel data on government distortions to agricultural incentives to data from 212,258 children aged 6 to 35 months participating in Demographic and Health Surveys from 22 countries between 1991 and 2010. Country fixed-effects regression models were used to examine the association between within-country changes in nominal rates of assistance to tradable agriculture (government price distortions as a percentage of original prices) and child nutritional outcomes (height-for-age, weight-for-age, and weight-for-height Z-scores) while controlling for a range of time-varying country covariates.

resultsFive-year average nominal rates of assistance to tradable agriculture ranged from - 72.0 to 45.5% with a mean of - 5.0% and standard deviation of 18.9 percentage points. A 10-percentage point increase in five-year average rates of assistance to tradable agriculture was associated with improved height-for-age (0.02, 95% CI: 0.00-0.05) and weight-for-age (0.05, 95% CI: 0.02-0.09) Z-scores. Improvements in nutritional status were greatest among children who had at least one parent earning wages in agriculture, and effects decreased as a country's proportion of tradable agriculture increased, particularly for weight-for-age Z-scores.

conclusionsGovernment assistance to tradable agriculture, such as through reduced taxation, was associated with small but significant improvements in child nutritional status, especially for children with a parent earning wages in agriculture when the share of tradable agriculture was not high.

Indexed as

AgricultureCommercePolicyChild Nutrition DisordersChild, PreschoolDemographyDeveloping CountriesFemaleHumansInfantMaleAgricultureFood pricesLiberalizationNominal rate of assistanceNutrition statusPolicyTrade

Identifiers

PMID30876446
PMCPMC6420724

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.